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Quantum computers can efficiently sample from probability distributions that are believed to be classically intractable, providing a foundation for quantum generative modeling. However, practical training of such models remains challenging,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Maria Demidik , Cenk Tüysüz , Michele Grossi , Karl Jansen

The process of translating a quantum algorithm into a form suitable for implementation on a quantum computing platform is crucial but yet challenging. This entails specifying quantum operations with precision, a typically intricate task. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 M. Zomorodi , H. Amini , M. Abbaszadeh , J. Sohrabi , V. Salari , P. Plawiak

Efficient quantum circuit optimization schemes are central to quantum simulation of strongly interacting quantum many body systems. Here, we present an optimization algorithm which combines machine learning techniques and tensor network…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 David Rogerson , Ananda Roy

In the paper, a gradient-free optimization algorithm for single-qubit quantum classifier is proposed to overcome the effects of barren plateau caused by quantum devices. A rotation gate RX({\phi}) is applied on a single-qubit binary quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Anqi Zhang , Xiaoyun He , Shengmei Zhao

In recent years, neural networks (NNs) have driven significant advances in machine learning. However, as tasks grow more complex, NNs often require large numbers of trainable parameters, which increases computational and energy demands.…

Optimization problems are prevalent in various fields, and the gradient-based gradient descent algorithm is a widely adopted optimization method. However, in classical computing, computing the numerical gradient for a function with $d$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Ronghang Chen , Shi-Yao Hou , Cong Guo , Guanru Feng

Simulating quantum dynamics is one of the central applications of quantum computing. For Hamiltonians written as a sum of many terms, deterministic Trotter--Suzuki product formulas can require applying a large number of term-wise evolutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Pegah Mohammadipour , Xiantao Li

Quantum algorithms are getting extremely popular due to their potential to significantly outperform classical algorithms. Yet, applying quantum algorithms to optimization problems meets challenges related to the efficiency of quantum…

While real quantum devices have been increasingly used to conduct research focused on achieving quantum advantage or quantum utility in recent years, executing deep quantum circuits or performing quantum machine learning with large-scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Yoshiaki Kawase

We present a unitary-based gradient formulation for variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) that applies to general differentiable cost function defined by a parameterized quantum circuit composed of Pauli-generated rotations. The gradient is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Jesus Urbaneja , Le Bin Ho

Deep neural networks have achieved great success both in computer vision and natural language processing tasks. However, mostly state-of-art methods highly rely on external training or computing to improve the performance. To alleviate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Ming Yan , Xueli Xiao , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Yi Pan

Parameterized Quantum Circuits (PQC) are drawing increasing research interest thanks to its potential to achieve quantum advantages on near-term Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) hardware. In order to achieve scalable PQC learning,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Hanrui Wang , Zirui Li , Jiaqi Gu , Yongshan Ding , David Z. Pan , Song Han

We apply a hybrid evolutionary algorithm to minimize the depth of circuits in quantum computing. More specifically, we evaluate two different variants of the algorithm. In the first approach, we combine the evolutionary algorithm with an…

Feedback alignment algorithms are an alternative to backpropagation to train neural networks, whereby some of the partial derivatives that are required to compute the gradient are replaced by random terms. This essentially transforms the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Dominique Chu , Florian Bacho

Due to the substantial computational cost, training state-of-the-art deep neural networks for large-scale datasets often requires distributed training using multiple computation workers. However, by nature, workers need to frequently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Yusuke Tsuzuku , Hiroto Imachi , Takuya Akiba

In the last few years, quantum computing and machine learning fostered rapid developments in their respective areas of application, introducing new perspectives on how information processing systems can be realized and programmed. The…

We introduce two classes of lightweight, adaptive calibration protocols for quantum computers that leverage fast feedback. The first enables shot-by-shot updates to device parameters using measurement outcomes from simple,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Alicia B. Magann , Nathan E. Miller , Robin Blume-Kohout , Peter Maunz , Kevin C. Young

The emergence of the Barren Plateau phenomenon poses a significant challenge to quantum machine learning. While most Barren Plateau analyses focus on single-qubit rotation gates, the gradient behavior of Parameterized Quantum Circuits built…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Yuhan Yao , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

This paper explores the application of the parameter-shift rule (PSR) for computing gradients in unitary optical neural networks (UONNs). While backpropagation has been fundamental to training conventional neural networks, its…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Jinzhe Jiang , Yaqian Zhao , Xin Zhang , Chen Li , Yunlong Yu , Hailing Liu

We introduce a method to train Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) --- neural networks with extremely low precision (e.g., 1-bit) weights and activations, at run-time. At train-time the quantized weights and activations are used for computing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Itay Hubara , Matthieu Courbariaux , Daniel Soudry , Ran El-Yaniv , Yoshua Bengio