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Implicit neural representation, which expresses an image as a continuous function rather than a discrete grid form, is widely used for image processing. Despite its outperforming results, there are still remaining limitations on restoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Wonjoon Chang , Dahee Kwon , Bumjin Park

Deep artificial neural networks (DNNs) are typically trained via gradient-based learning algorithms, namely backpropagation. Evolution strategies (ES) can rival backprop-based algorithms such as Q-learning and policy gradients on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Felipe Petroski Such , Vashisht Madhavan , Edoardo Conti , Joel Lehman , Kenneth O. Stanley , Jeff Clune

Variational empirical Bayes (VEB) methods provide a practically attractive approach to fitting large, sparse, multiple regression models. These methods usually use coordinate ascent to optimize the variational objective function, an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-25 Saikat Banerjee , Peter Carbonetto , Matthew Stephens

Analytic and optimization methods for solving inverse kinematics (IK) problems have been deeply studied throughout the history of robotics. The two strategies have complementary strengths and weaknesses, but developing a unified approach to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Thomas Cohn , Lihan Tang , Alexandre Amice , Russ Tedrake

We present an efficient quantum algorithm to simulate nonlinear differential equations with polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree on quantum platforms. Models of physical systems that are governed by ordinary differential equations…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-08 Amit Surana , Abeynaya Gnanasekaran , Tuhin Sahai

This paper investigates the use of extended Kalman filtering to train recurrent neural networks with rather general convex loss functions and regularization terms on the network parameters, including $\ell_1$-regularization. We show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Alberto Bemporad

Mathematical modeling and simulation of complex physical systems based on partial differential equations (PDEs) have been widely used in engineering and industrial applications. To enable reliable predictions, it is crucial yet challenging…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Han Gao , Jian-Xun Wang

Control variates have become an increasingly popular variance-reduction technique in Bayesian inference. Many broadly applicable control variates are based on the Langevin-Stein operator, which leverages gradient information from any…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Long M. Nguyen , Christopher Drovandi , Leah F. South

Solving nonlinear optimal control problems is a challenging task, particularly for high-dimensional problems. We propose algorithms for model-based policy iterations to solve nonlinear optimal control problems with convergence guarantees.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Yiming Meng , Ruikun Zhou , Amartya Mukherjee , Maxwell Fitzsimmons , Christopher Song , Jun Liu

This paper highlights a parallel between the forward backward sweeping method for optimal control and deep learning training procedures. We reformulate a classical optimal control problem, constrained by a differential equation system, into…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-23 Wenjing Zhang , Wandi Ding , Huaiping Zhu

We study adaptive (or online) nonlinear regression with Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) based networks, i.e., LSTM-based adaptive learning. In this context, we introduce an efficient Extended Kalman filter (EKF) based second-order training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 N. Mert Vural , Salih Ergüt , Suleyman S. Kozat

We present a new framework for optimal and feedback control of PDEs using Koopman operator-based reduced order models (K-ROMs). The Koopman operator is a linear but infinite-dimensional operator which describes the dynamics of observables.…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-14 Sebastian Peitz , Stefan Klus

Selecting the best hyperparameters for a particular optimization instance, such as the learning rate and momentum, is an important but nonconvex problem. As a result, iterative optimization methods such as hypergradient descent lack global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Xinyi Chen , Elad Hazan

In this paper, we address the adversarial training of neural ODEs from a robust control perspective. This is an alternative to the classical training via empirical risk minimization, and it is widely used to enforce reliable outcomes for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-02 Cristina Cipriani , Alessandro Scagliotti , Tobias Wöhrer

This paper provides a unified perspective of iterative ensemble Kalman methods, a family of derivative-free algorithms for parameter reconstruction and other related tasks. We identify, compare and develop three subfamilies of ensemble…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-27 Neil K. Chada , Yuming Chen , Daniel Sanz-Alonso

Kalman filters are routinely used for many data fusion applications including navigation, tracking, and simultaneous localization and mapping problems. However, significant time and effort is frequently required to tune various Kalman…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-25 Zhaozhong Chen , Christoffer Heckman , Simon Julier , Nisar Ahmed

Optimal control schemes have achieved remarkable performance in numerous engineering applications. However, they typically require high computational cost, which has limited their use in real-world engineering systems with fast dynamics…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 Amin Vahidi-Moghaddam , Kaixiang Zhang , Zhaojian Li , Xunyuan Yin , Ziyou Song , Yan Wang

The representation of the approximate posterior is a critical aspect of effective variational autoencoders (VAEs). Poor choices for the approximate posterior have a detrimental impact on the generative performance of VAEs due to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Arash Vahdat , Evgeny Andriyash , William G. Macready

Many applications, such as intermittent data assimilation, lead to a recursive application of Bayesian inference within a Monte Carlo context. Popular data assimilation algorithms include sequential Monte Carlo methods and ensemble Kalman…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-15 Sebastian Reich

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) represent a significant advancement at the intersection of machine learning and dynamical systems, offering a continuous-time analog to discrete neural networks. Despite their promise, deploying…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Matteo Caldana , Jan S. Hesthaven