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Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the most used tools for extracting low-dimensional representations of data, in particular for time series. Performances are known to strongly depend on the quality (amount of noise) and the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-16 Mariia Legenkaia , Laurent Bourdieu , Rémi Monasson

The analysis of data from gravitational wave detectors can be divided into three phases: search, characterization, and evaluation. The evaluation of the detection - determining whether a candidate event is astrophysical in origin or some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tyson B. Littenberg , Neil J. Cornish

Given a measurement graph $G= (V,E)$ and an unknown signal $r \in \mathbb{R}^n$, we investigate algorithms for recovering $r$ from pairwise measurements of the form $r_i - r_j$; $\{i,j\} \in E$. This problem arises in a variety of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-10 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Mihai Cucuringu , Hemant Tyagi

In many real-world applications data exhibits non-stationarity, i.e., its distribution changes over time. One approach to handling non-stationarity is to remove or minimize it before attempting to analyze the data. In the context of brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Inbal Horev , Florian Yger , Masashi Sugiyama

Sparse principal component analysis (sparse PCA) is a widely used technique for dimensionality reduction in multivariate analysis, addressing two key limitations of standard PCA. First, sparse PCA can be implemented in high-dimensional low…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Jan O. Bauer

We study the problem of system identification for stochastic continuous-time dynamics, based on a single finite-length state trajectory. We present a method for estimating the possibly unstable open-loop matrix by employing properly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Reza Sadeghi Hafshejani , Mohamad Kazem Shirani Fradonbeh

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (sPCA) is a popular matrix factorization approach based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) that combines variance maximization and sparsity with the ultimate goal of improving data interpretation. When…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-19 J. Camacho , A. K. Smilde , E. Saccenti , J. A. Westerhuis

In stationary subspace analysis (SSA) one assumes that the observable p-variate time series is a linear mixture of a k-variate nonstationary time series and a (p-k)-variate stationary time series. The aim is then to estimate the unmixing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Lea Flumian , Markus Matilainen , Klaus Nordhausen , Sara Taskinen

We develop an algorithm which can learn from partially labeled and unsegmented sequential data. Most sequential loss functions, such as Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC), break down when many labels are missing. We address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Vineel Pratap , Awni Hannun , Gabriel Synnaeve , Ronan Collobert

This is a parallelized algorithm performing a decomposition of a noisy time series into a number of sinusoidal components. The algorithm analyses all suspicious periodicities that can be revealed, including the ones that look like an alias…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Roman V. Baluev

This work introduces a variant of resolvent analysis that identifies forcing and response modes that are sparse in both space and time. This is achieved through the use of a sparse principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Barbara Lopez-Doriga , Eric Ballouz , H. Jane Bae , Scott T. M. Dawson

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems often serve as the nervous system for substations within power grids. These systems facilitate real-time monitoring, data acquisition, control of equipment, and ensure smooth and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Alexander Most , Maksim Eren , Nigel Lawrence , Boian Alexandrov

Learning to classify time series with limited data is a practical yet challenging problem. Current methods are primarily based on hand-designed feature extraction rules or domain-specific data augmentation. Motivated by the advances in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Chao-Han Huck Yang , Yun-Yun Tsai , Pin-Yu Chen

Time series classification (TSC) is the problem of learning labels from time dependent data. One class of algorithms is derived from a bag of words approach. A window is run along a series, the subseries is shortened and discretised to form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Anthony Bagnall , James Large , Matthew Middlehurst

There has been substantial progress in the inference of formal behavioural specifications from sample trajectories, for example, using Linear Temporal Logic (LTL). However, these techniques cannot handle specifications that correctly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Rajarshi Roy , Yash Pote , David Parker , Marta Kwiatkowska

Discovering dominant patterns and exploring dynamic behaviors especially critical state transitions and tipping points in high-dimensional time-series data are challenging tasks in study of real-world complex systems, which demand…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-23 Pei Chen , Yaofang Suo , Rui Liu , Luonan Chen

In industrial imaging, accurately detecting and distinguishing surface defects from noise is critical and challenging, particularly in complex environments with noisy data. This paper presents a hybrid framework that integrates both…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-13 Alejandro Garnung Menéndez

Given a set of data points belonging to the convex hull of a set of vertices, a key problem in linear algebra, signal processing, data analysis and machine learning is to estimate these vertices in the presence of noise. Many algorithms…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Nicolas Nadisic , Nicolas Gillis , Christophe Kervazo

Modern data analysis across diverse disciplines increasingly relies on time series. Many of these datasets exhibit cyclostationarity, where patterns approximately repeat in a regular manner, often across multiple time scales, such as daily,…

We present a data-driven method - heteroscedastic matrix factorization, a kind of probabilistic factor analysis - for modeling or performing dimensionality reduction on observed spectra or other high-dimensional data with known but…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Tsalmantza , David W. Hogg