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The development of multicellular organisms entails a deep connection between time-dependent biochemical processes taking place at the subcellular level, and the resulting macroscopic phenotypes that arise in populations of up to trillions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ben Ansbacher , Malachy Guzman , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo , Arjendu K Pattanayak

Spreading from a seed is studied by Monte Carlo simulation on a square lattice with two types of sites affecting the rates of birth and death. These systems exhibit a critical transition between survival and extinction. For time- dependent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gyorgy Szabo , Hajnalka Gergely , Beata Oborny

We introduce a model for the evolution of species triggered by generation of novel features and exhaustive combination with other available traits. Under the assumption that innovations are rare, we obtain a bursty branching process of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-01-29 Stephanie Keller-Schmidt , Konstantin Klemm

The constant rate birth--death process is a popular null model for speciation and extinction. If one removes extinct and non-sampled lineages, this process induces `reconstructed trees' which describe the relationship between extant…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-01 Tanja Stadler , Mike Steel

In this paper, we review recent results of ours concerning branching processes with general lifetimes and neutral mutations, under the infinitely many alleles model, where mutations can occur either at birth of individuals or at a constant…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-29 Nicolas Champagnat , Amaury Lambert , Mathieu Richard

We propose a mean-field model for describing the averaged properties of a class of stochastic diffusion-limited growth systems. We then show that this model exhibits a morphology transition from a dense-branching structure with a convex…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yuhai Tu , Herbert Levine

Understanding the dynamical consequences of quantum phase transitions on thermodynamical quantities, such as work statistics and entropy production, is one of the most intriguing aspect of quantum many-body systems, pinpointing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz , Stefano Gherardini , Ricardo Puebla

This paper deals with the stochastic modeling of a class of heterogeneous population in a random environment, called birth-death-swap. In addition to demographic events, swap events, i.e. moves between subgroups, occur in the population.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-28 Sarah Kaakai , Nicole El Karoui

Population cross-diffusion systems of Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto type are derived in a mean-field-type limit from stochastic, moderately interacting many-particle systems for multiple population species in the whole space. The diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-13 Li Chen , Esther S. Daus , Alexandra Holzinger , Ansgar Jüngel

We study the ergodic theory of a multitype contact process with equal death rates and unequal birth rates on the $d$-dimensional integer lattice and regular trees. We prove that for birth rates in a certain interval there is coexistence on…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-29 J. Theodore Cox , Rinaldo B. Schinazi

Continuous-time birth-death-shift (BDS) processes are frequently used in stochastic modeling, with many applications in ecology and epidemiology. In particular, such processes can model evolutionary dynamics of transposable elements -…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-02 Jason Xu , Peter Guttorp , Midori Kato-Maeda , Vladimir N. Minin

Phylogenetic trees are simple models of evolutionary processes. They describe conditionally independent divergent evolution of taxa from common ancestors. Phylogenetic trees commonly do not have enough flexibility to adequately model all…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Jonathan D. Mitchell , Barbara R. Holland

We present a model for growth in a multi-species population. We consider two types evolving as a logistic branching process with mutation, where one of the types has a selective advantage, and are interested in the regime in which the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-18 Marta Dai Pra , Julian Kern

We consider particle-based stochastic reaction-drift-diffusion models where particles move via diffusion and drift induced by one- and two-body potential interactions. The dynamics of the particles are formulated as measure-valued…

I present a stochastic population model that combines cooperative interactions of the type often used in physics with the process of reproduction and death familiar to biology, and I refer to reasons why such interlocking may be of interest…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Ignacio Gallo

The well-posedness of a multi-population dynamical system with an entropy regularization and its convergence to a suitable mean-field approximation are proved, under a general set of assumptions. Under further assumptions on the evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Stefano Almi , Claudio D'Eramo , Marco Morandotti , Francesco Solombrino

This paper studies a general class of stochastic population processes in which agents interact with one another over a network. Agents update their behaviors in a random and decentralized manner according to a policy that depends only on…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Anirudh Sridhar , Soummya Kar

We consider an interacting system of one-dimensional structures modelling fibers with fiber-fiber interaction in a fiber lay-down process. The resulting microscopic system is investigated by looking at different asymptotic limits of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-06 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar , Christian Nessler , Andreas Roth , Oliver Tse

The basic mechanics of evolution have been understood since Darwin. But debate continues over whether macroevolutionary phenomena are driven primary by the fitness structure of genotype space or by ecological interaction. In this paper we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-10-22 David V. Foster , Mary M. Rorick , Tanja Gesell , Laura Feeney , Jacob G. Foster

We are interested in modeling Darwinian evolution resulting from the interplay of phenotypic variation and natural selection through ecological interactions. The population is modeled as a stochastic point process whose generator captures…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-01 Benjamin Jourdain , Sylvie Méléard , Wojbor Woyczynski