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Often in language and other areas of cognition, whether two components of an object are identical or not determines if it is well formed. We call such constraints identity effects. When developing a system to learn well-formedness from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 S. Brugiapaglia , M. Liu , P. Tupper

People detection methods are highly sensitive to the perpetual occlusions among the targets. As multi-camera set-ups become more frequently encountered, joint exploitation of the across views information would allow for improved detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Tatjana Chavdarova , Pierre Baqué , Stéphane Bouquet , Andrii Maksai , Cijo Jose , Louis Lettry , Pascal Fua , Luc Van Gool , François Fleuret

We address the problem of cluster identity estimation in a hierarchical federated learning setting in which users work toward learning different tasks. To overcome the challenge of task heterogeneity, users need to be grouped in a way such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Abdulmoneam Ali , Ahmed Arafa

This paper addresses the problem of community membership detection using only text features in a scenario where a small number of positive labeled examples defines the community. The solution introduces an unsupervised proxy task for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Aaron Jaech , Shobhit Hathi , Mari Ostendorf

This paper addresses the problem of matching pedestrians across multiple camera views, known as person re-identification. Variations in lighting conditions, environment and pose changes across camera views make re-identification a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Rahul Rama Varior , Gang Wang

Contemporary machine learning applications often involve classification tasks with many classes. Despite their extensive use, a precise understanding of the statistical properties and behavior of classification algorithms is still missing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Christos Thrampoulidis , Samet Oymak , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Supervised machine learning based state-of-the-art computer vision techniques are in general data hungry and pose the challenges of not having adequate computing resources and of high costs involved in human labeling efforts. Training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Vishal Kaushal , Anurag Sahoo , Khoshrav Doctor , Narasimha Raju , Suyash Shetty , Pankaj Singh , Rishabh Iyer , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Classical person re-identification approaches assume that a person of interest has appeared across different cameras and can be queried by one of the existing images. However, in real-world surveillance scenarios, frequently no visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Ammarah Farooq , Muhammad Awais , Fei Yan , Josef Kittler , Ali Akbari , Syed Safwan Khalid

We present a data association method for vision-based multiple pedestrian tracking, using deep convolutional features to distinguish between different people based on their appearances. These re-identification (re-ID) features are learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Brian H. Wang , Yan Wang , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Mark Campbell

In this paper, we study the problem of image recognition with non-differentiable constraints. A lot of real-life recognition applications require a rich output structure with deterministic constraints that are discrete or modeled by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Xuan Li , Yuchen Lu , Peng Xu , Jizong Peng , Christian Desrosiers , Xue Liu

Existing methods for interactive image retrieval have demonstrated the merit of integrating user feedback, improving retrieval results. However, most current systems rely on restricted forms of user feedback, such as binary relevance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Xiaoxiao Guo , Hui Wu , Yu Cheng , Steven Rennie , Gerald Tesauro , Rogerio Schmidt Feris

There are two types of information in each handwritten word image: explicit information which can be easily read or derived directly, such as lexical content or word length, and implicit attributes such as the author's identity. Whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Sheng He , Lambert Schomaker

Using physical interactive devices like mouse and keyboards hinders naturalistic human-machine interaction and increases the probability of surface contact during a pandemic. Existing gesture-recognition systems do not possess user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Ankit Jha , Ishita , Pratham G. Shenwai , Ayush Batra , Siddharth Kotian , Piyush Modi

The proliferation of AI-generated text has intensified the need for reliable authorship verification, yet current output-based methods are increasingly unreliable. We observe that the ordinary typing interface captures rich cognitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 David Condrey

We propose a lightweight, and temporally and spatially aware user behaviour modelling technique for sensor-based authentication. Operating in the background, our data driven technique compares current behaviour with a user profile. If the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Hilmi Gunes Kayacik , Mike Just , Lynne Baillie , David Aspinall , Nicholas Micallef

It is well known that for some tasks, labeled data sets may be hard to gather. Therefore, we wished to tackle here the problem of having insufficient training data. We examined learning methods from unlabeled data after an initial training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Gal Hyams , Daniel Greenfeld , Dor Bank

Reliable markerless motion tracking of people participating in a complex group activity from multiple moving cameras is challenging due to frequent occlusions, strong viewpoint and appearance variations, and asynchronous video streams. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Minh Vo , Ersin Yumer , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Sunil Hadap , Yaser Sheikh , Srinivasa Narasimhan

While fine-grained object recognition is an important problem in computer vision, current models are unlikely to accurately classify objects in the wild. These fully supervised models need additional annotated images to classify objects in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Timnit Gebru , Judy Hoffman , Li Fei-Fei

A critical need in assistive robotics, such as assistive wheelchairs for navigation, is a need to learn task intent and safety guarantees through user interactions in order to ensure safe task performance. For tasks where the objectives…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Ahalya Prabhakar , Aude Billard

Popular approaches for few-shot classification consist of first learning a generic data representation based on a large annotated dataset, before adapting the representation to new classes given only a few labeled samples. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Nikita Dvornik , Cordelia Schmid , Julien Mairal