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This paper proposes a physics-guided machine learning approach that combines advanced machine learning models and physics-based models to improve the prediction of water flow and temperature in river networks. We first build a recurrent…

Modern climate projections often suffer from inadequate spatial and temporal resolution due to computational limitations, resulting in inaccurate representations of sub-grid processes. A promising technique to address this is the Multiscale…

(short version abstract, full in article)High-fidelity flow field reconstruction is important in fluid dynamics, but it is challenged by sparse and spatiotemporally incomplete sensor measurements, as well as failures of pre-deployed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Renjie Xiao , Bingteng Sun , Yiling Chen , Lin Lu , Qiang Du , Junqiang Zhu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming more prevalent in important safety-critical applications, where reliability in the prediction is paramount. Despite their exceptional prediction capabilities, current DNNs do not have an implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 David Betancourt , Rafi Muhanna

Learning long-term behaviors in chaotic dynamical systems, such as turbulent flows and climate modelling, is challenging due to their inherent instability and unpredictability. These systems exhibit positive Lyapunov exponents, which…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Xiaoyuan Cheng , Yi He , Yiming Yang , Xiao Xue , Sibo Cheng , Daniel Giles , Xiaohang Tang , Yukun Hu

While the uncertainty in generation and demand increases, accurately estimating the dynamic characteristics of power systems becomes crucial for employing the appropriate control actions to maintain their stability. In our previous work, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-21 Simon Stock , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

This study presents a novel physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework for modeling poroelasticity in heterogeneous media with material interfaces. The approach introduces a composite neural network (CoNN) where separate neural…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Sumanta Roy , Chandrasekhar Annavarapu , Pratanu Roy , Dakshina Murthy Valiveti

Machine learning models perform well across domains such as diagnostics, weather forecasting, NLP, and autonomous driving, but their limited uncertainty handling restricts use in safety-critical settings. Traditional neural networks often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Bernhard Klein , Falk Selker , Hendrik Borras , Sophie Steger , Franz Pernkopf , Holger Fröning

Monitoring blood pressure with non-invasive sensors has gained popularity for providing comfortable user experiences, one of which is a significant function of smart wearables. Although providing a comfortable user experience, such methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Rui Wang , Mengshi Qi , Yingxia Shao , Anfu Zhou , Huadong Ma

Tomographic background oriented schlieren (Tomo-BOS) imaging measures density or temperature fields in 3D using multiple camera BOS projections, and is particularly useful for instantaneous flow visualizations of complex fluid dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Shengze Cai , Zhicheng Wang , Frederik Fuest , Young-Jin Jeon , Callum Gray , George Em Karniadakis

We present two novel generative geometric deep learning frameworks, termed Flow Matching PointNet and Diffusion PointNet, for predicting fluid flow variables on irregular geometries by incorporating PointNet into flow matching and diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Ali Kashefi

Understanding and predicting interface diffusion phenomena in materials is crucial for various industrial applications, including semiconductor manufacturing, battery technology, and catalysis. In this study, we propose a novel approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Zirui Zhao , Hai-Feng Li

We developed a general deep learning framework, FluidGAN, capable of learning and predicting time-dependent convective flow coupled with energy transport. FluidGAN is thoroughly data-driven with high speed and accuracy and satisfies the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Changlin Jiang , Amir Barati Farimani

This work aims to improve fuel chamber injectors' performance in turbofan engines, thus implying improved performance and reduction of pollutants. This requires the development of models that allow real-time prediction and improvement of…

We introduce a compositional physics-aware FInite volume Neural Network (FINN) for learning spatiotemporal advection-diffusion processes. FINN implements a new way of combining the learning abilities of artificial neural networks with…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have advanced the data-driven solution of differential equations (DEs) in dynamic physical systems, yet challenges remain in explainability, scalability, and architectural complexity. This paper…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Ibrahim Shahbaz , Mohammad J. Abdel-Rahman , Eman Hammad

Accurate wireless channel estimation is critical for next-generation wireless systems, enabling precise precoding for effective user separation, reduced interference across cells, and high-resolution sensing, among other benefits.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Alireza Javid , Nuria González-Prelcic

Unlabeled data are increasingly prevalent in contemporary economic studies, yet their effective use for improving prediction remains challenging because the outcomes are often costly or even infeasible to observe. Machine learning methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Fuzhi Xu , Xingyu Yan , Xinyu Zhang

Estimation of unsteady flow fields around flight vehicles may improve flow interactions and lead to enhanced vehicle performance. Although flow-field representations can be very high-dimensional, their dynamics can have low-order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 John Graff , Albert Medina , Francis Lagor

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) provide a powerful and general framework for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws into loss functions. However, training PINNs is notoriously difficult due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Kang An , Chenhao Si , Ming Yan , Shiqian Ma
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