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We consider the bimodal language, where the first modality is interpreted by a binary relation in the standard way, and the second is interpreted by the relation of inequality. It follows from Hughes (1990), that in this language,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-07 Ilya Shapirovsky

The first-order theory of addition over the natural numbers, known as Presburger arithmetic, is decidable in double exponential time. Adding an uninterpreted unary predicate to the language leads to an undecidable theory. We sharpen the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Matthias Horbach , Marco Voigt , Christoph Weidenbach

In the present paper syntax and semantics will be presented for an expansion of ordinary n-agent QML with constant domain, non-rigid constants, rigid variables and including both functions, relations, and equality. Further, the number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Andreas Achen

We investigate the expressive power of the two main kinds of program logics for complex, non-regular program properties found in the literature: those extending propositional dynamic logic (PDL), and those extending the modal mu-calculus.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Eric Alsmann , Florian Bruse , Martin Lange

Let Q be a non-singular quadratic form with integer coefficients. When Q is indefinite we provide new upper bounds for the least non-trivial integral solution to the equation Q=0. When Q is positive definite we provide improved upper bounds…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann

We show that the problem of determining the existence of an inductive invariant in the language of quantifier free linear integer arithmetic (QFLIA) is undecidable, even for transition systems and safety properties expressed in QFLIA.

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Sharon Shoham

First-order logic fragments mixing quantifiers, arithmetic, and uninterpreted predicates are often undecidable, as is, for instance, Presburger arithmetic extended with a single uninterpreted unary predicate. In the SMT world, difference…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Bernard Boigelot , Pascal Fontaine , Baptiste Vergain

We consider the quantifier alternation hierarchy within two-variable first-order logic FO^2[<,suc] over finite words with linear order and binary successor predicate. We give a single identity of omega-terms for each level of this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

We study the complexity of predicate logics based on team semantics. We show that the satisfiability problems of two-variable independence logic and inclusion logic are both NEXPTIME-complete. Furthermore, we show that the validity problem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Juha Kontinen , Antti Kuusisto , Jonni Virtema

We study an extension of FO^2[<], first-order logic interpreted in finite words, in which formulas are restricted to use only two variables. We adjoin to this language two-variable atomic formulas that say, `the letter a appears between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Andreas Krebs , Kamal Lodaya , Paritosh Pandya , Howard Straubing

We prove that there are single Henkin quantifiers such that first order logic augmented by one of these quantifiers is undecidable in the empty vocabulary. Examples of such quantifiers are given.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-12-22 Konrad Zdanowski

We extend the two-variable logic on data words with guarded regular binary predicates of the form $\widetilde{L}(x,y)$ that is true if positions $x$ and $y$ are in the same class and the factor strictly between $x$ and $y$ is in the regular…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shibashis Guha , Amaldev Manuel , S P Rishal

During the last decades, a lot of effort was put into identifying decidable fragments of first-order logic. Such efforts gave birth, among the others, to the two-variable fragment and the guarded fragment, depending on the type of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Maja Orłowska , Anna Pacanowska , Tony Tan

Quantified propositional intuitionistic logic is obtained from propositional intuitionistic logic by adding quantifiers \forall p, \exists p over propositions. In the context of Kripke semantics, a proposition is a subset of the worlds in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-21 Richard Zach

In this work we study the decidability of a class of global modal logics arising from Kripke frames evaluated over certain residuated lattices, known in the literature as modal many-valued logics. We exhibit a large family of these modal…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-04-18 Amanda Vidal

We study the two-variable fragments D^2 and IF^2 of dependence logic and independence-friendly logic. We consider the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problems of these logics and show that for D^2, both problems are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-19 Juha Kontinen , Antti Kuusisto , Peter Lohmann , Jonni Virtema

Using a novel rewriting problem, we show that several natural decision problems about finite automata are undecidable (i.e., recursively unsolvable). In contrast, we also prove three related problems are decidable. We apply one result to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Jörg Endrullis , Jeffrey Shallit , Tim Smith

This paper is about the computability of the modal definability problem in classes of frames determined by Euclidean modal logics. We characterize those Euclidean modal logics such that the classes of frames they determine give rise to an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Philippe Balbiani , Tinko Tinchev

We consider the two-variable fragment FO^2[<] of first-order logic over finite words. Numerous characterizations of this class are known. Th\'erien and Wilke have shown that it is decidable whether a given regular language is definable in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Manfred Kufleitner , Pascal Weil

We consider first-order logics of sequences ordered by the subsequence ordering, aka sequence embedding. We show that the \Sigma_2 theory is undecidable, answering a question left open by Kuske. Regarding fragments with a bounded number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Prateek Karandikar , Philippe Schnoebelen