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The acoustic spacetime corresponding to perturbed Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe inherit the space isometries from the original FLRW model, but essentially differs in dynamics. The scale factor manifestly depends on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Wojciech Czaja , Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna

Non-local reaction-diffusion partial differential equations (PDEs) involving the fractional Laplacian have arisen in a wide variety of applications. One common tool to analyse the dynamics of classical local PDEs near instability is to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-06 Christian Kuehn , Sebastian Throm

A widely used approach to mathematically describe the atmosphere is to consider it as a geophysical fluid in a shallow domain -- and thus to model it using classical fluid dynamical equations combined with the explicit inclusion of an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Donatella Donatelli , Nóra Juhász

Here we theoretically and computationally study the frequency dependence of phase speed and attenuation for marine sediments from the perspective of granular mechanics. We leverage recent theoretical insights from the granular physics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Abram H. Clark , Derek R. Olson , Andrew J. Swartz , W. Mason Starnes

The aim of this paper is to derive a new equation (the \emph{acoustic-drift equation} (ADE)) describing the generation of a flow by an acoustic wave. We consider acoustic waves of perfect barotropic gas as the zero-order solution and derive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Vladimir A. Vladimirov

Westervelt's equation is a nonlinear wave equation that is widely used to model the propagation of sound waves in a compressible medium, with one important application being ultra-sound in human tissue. Two fundamental aspects of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Stephen C. Anco , Almudena P. Marquez , Tamara M. Garrido , Maria L. Gandarias

Accurate acoustic simulations of enclosed spaces require precise boundary conditions, typically expressed through surface impedances for wave-based methods. Conventional measurement techniques often rely on simplifying assumptions about the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Jonas M. Schmid , Johannes D. Schmid , Martin Eser , Steffen Marburg

A phenomenological turbulence model in which the energy spectrum obeys a nonlinear diffusion equation is presented. This equation respects the scaling properties of the original Navier-Stokes equations and it has the Kolmogorov -5/3 cascade…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Colm Connaughton , Sergey Nazarenko

We consider the initial-value problem in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ $(d \ge 3)$ for the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations under the zero sound speed case (namely, $P'(\rho_*)=0$, where $P=P(\rho)$ stands…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-03 Takayuki Kobayashi , Ryosuke Nakasato

We begin with the theoretical study of spectral energy cascade due to the propagation of high amplitude sound in the absence of thermal sources. To this end, a first-principles-based system of governing equations, correct up to second order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Prateek Gupta

The acoustic signature of thermal spray processes is known to vary with changes in operating conditions, which also influence particle in-flight velocity and distribution. Building on this idea, the present work first develops an analytical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 D. Rahmat Samii , M. Tembely

This paper discusses the free vibration of elastic spherical structures in the presence of an externally unbounded acoustic medium. In this vibration, damping associated with the radiation of energy from the confined solid medium to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Hady k. Joumaa

In this letter we introduce the non-linear partial differential equation (PDE) $\partial^2_{\tau} \pi \propto (\vec\nabla \pi)^2$ showing a new type of instability. Such equations appear in the effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Farbod Hassani , Pan Shi , Julian Adamek , Martin Kunz , Peter Wittwer

A self-consistent saturation model for the prediction of aeroacoustic limit cycles emerging in turbulent low-Mach cavity flows (Re=O(10^5), M\simeq 0.2) is proposed. It predicts the nonlinear interactions between the acoustic modes of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Nikolaos Bozikis , Dilara Özev , Nicolas Noiray

This paper deals with the numerical modeling of transient mechanical waves in linear viscoelastic solids. Dissipation mechanisms are described using the generalized Zener model. No time convolutions are required thanks to the introduction…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Bruno Lombard , Joël Piraux

A free boundary problem for the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations is investigated. The asymptotic stability of the viscous shock wave is established under some smallness conditions. The proof is given by an elementary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-25 Feimin Huang , Xiaoding Shi , Yi Wang

In this paper, we show that suitable transport noises produce anomalous dissipation of both enstrophy of solutions to 2D Navier-Stokes equations and of energy of solutions to diffusion equations in all dimensions. The key ingredients are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Antonio Agresti

The propagation of nonlinear and dispersive waves in various materials can be described by the well-known Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation, which is a (2+1)-dimensional partial differential equation. In this paper, we show that the KP…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Harold Berjamin , Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

We study boundary effects in a linear wave equation with Dirichlet type conditions in a weakly curved pipe. The coordinates in our pipe are prescribed by a given small curvature with finite range, while the pipe's cross section being…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Shin-itiro Goto

The Westervelt equation describes the propagation of pressure waves in continuous nonlinear and, eventually, diffusive media. The classical framework of this equation corresponds to fluid dynamics theory. This work seeks to connect this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Mariano Caruso , Guillermo Rus , Juan Melchor