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One of the challenges in spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is modeling and mitigating radio frequency interference (RFI) artifacts in SAR imagery. Linear frequency modulated (LFM) signals have been commonly used for characterizing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Dehui Yang , Feng Xi , Qihao Cao , Huizhang Yang

Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is widely applied in acoustic source localization. A multi-frequency model is suitable for characterizing the broadband structure in acoustic signals. In this paper, the continuous (gridless) DOA…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Yifan Wu , Michael B. Wakin , Peter Gerstoft

We proposes an ultra low power wideband spectrum sensing architecture by utilizing a one-bit quantization at the cognitive radio (CR) receiver. The impact of this aggressive quantization is quantified and it is shown that the proposed…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Abdelmohsen Ali , Walaa Hamouda

The proliferation of drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), has raised significant safety concerns due to their potential misuse in activities such as espionage, smuggling, and infrastructure disruption. This paper addresses the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Stefan Glüge , Matthias Nyfeler , Ahmad Aghaebrahimian , Nicola Ramagnano , Christof Schüpbach

This paper presents an efficient optimization technique for super-resolution two-dimensional (2D) direction of arrival (DOA) estimation by introducing a new formulation of atomic norm minimization (ANM). ANM allows gridless angle estimation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Zhi Tian , Zhe Zhang , Yue Wang

This paper proposes novel spectrum sensing algorithms for cognitive radio networks. By assuming known transmitter pulse shaping filter, synchronous and asynchronous receiver scenarios have been considered. For each of these scenarios, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-31 Tadilo Endeshaw Bogale , Luc Vandendorpe

Leveraging the available millimeter wave spectrum will be important for 5G. In this work, we investigate the performance of digital beamforming with low resolution ADCs based on link level simulations including channel estimation, MIMO…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-15 K. Roth , J. A. Nossek

Radar sensors are crucial for environment perception of driver assistance systems as well as autonomous cars. Key performance factors are a fine range resolution and the possibility to directly measure velocity. With a rising number of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Johanna Rock , Mate Toth , Paul Meissner , Franz Pernkopf

This paper presents a unified analytical and optimization framework for Standard Condition Number (SCN)-based detection in MIMO Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems operating under noise uncertainty. Conventional detectors…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-13 Alex Obando , Tharindu Udupitiya , Saman Atapattu , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

Phase-noise (PN) estimation and compensation are crucial in millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication systems to achieve high reliability. The PN estimation, however, suffers from high computational complexity due to its fundamental…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 MinKeun Chung , Liang Liu , Ove Edfors

Accurate phase extraction from sinusoidal signals is a crucial task in various signal processing applications. While prior research predominantly addresses the case of asynchronous sampling with unknown signal frequency, this study focuses…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Emmanuel Dervieux , Florian Tilquin , Alexis Bisiaux , Wilfried Uhring

We consider the weak target detection problem with unknown parameter in colocated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. To cope with the sheer amount of data for large-size systems, a multi-bit quantizer is utilized in the sampling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Hang Xiao , Shixing Yang , Wei Yi

We propose a fast sequential algorithm for the fundamental problem of estimating frequencies and amplitudes of a noisy mixture of sinusoids. The algorithm is a natural generalization of Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) to the continuum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Babak Mamandipoor , Dinesh Ramasamy , Upamanyu Madhow

In this paper, we propose and evaluate two novel double-sequence low-resolution frequency synchronization methods in millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems. In our system model, the base station uses analog beams to send the synchronization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-11 Dalin Zhu , Ralf Bendlin , Salam Akoum , Arunabha Ghosh , Robert W. Heath

In this paper, we propose low-complexity robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) techniques that based on shrinkage methods. The only prior knowledge required by the proposed algorithms are the angular sector in which the actual steering vector…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 H. Ruan , R. C. de Lamare

We propose blind estimators for the average noise power, receive signal power, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and mean-square error (MSE), suitable for multi-antenna millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless systems. The proposed estimators can be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Alexandra Gallyas-Sanhueza , Christoph Studer

In this paper, we present a spectrum monitoring framework for the detection of radar signals in spectrum sharing scenarios. The core of our framework is a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model that enables Measurement Capable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Ahmed Selim , Francisco Paisana , Jerome A. Arokkiam , Yi Zhang , Linda Doyle , Luiz A. DaSilva

Standard noise radars, as well as noise-type radars such as quantum two-mode squeezing radar, are characterized by a covariance matrix with a very specific structure. This matrix has four independent parameters: the amplitude of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 David Luong , Bhashyam Balaji , Sreeraman Rajan

Low-resolution quantization is essential to reduce implementation cost and power consumption in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems for 5G and 6G. While most existing studies assume perfect channel state information (CSI),…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 Reza Mohammadkhani , Azad Azizzadeh , Seyed Vahab Al-Din Makki , John Thompson , Maziar Nekovee

Noise radars can be understood in terms of a correlation coefficient which characterizes their detection performance. Although most results in the literature are stated in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we show that it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 David Luong , Bhashyam Balaji , Sreeraman Rajan