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相关论文: Self-interacting dipolar boson stars and their dyn…

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Strongly interacting dipolar bosons in optical lattices exhibit diverse quantum phases that are rich in physics. As the strength of the long-range boson-boson interaction increases, the system transitions across different phases: from a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Budhaditya Chatterjee , Marios C. Tsatsos , Axel U. J. Lode

Relativistic scalar field theories with a conserved global charge Q possess often (meta)stable spherically symmetric soliton solutions, called Q-balls. We elaborate on the perfect formal analogy which exists between Q-balls, and spherically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Enqvist , M. Laine

Quasicrystals exhibit exotic properties inherited from the self-similarity of their long-range ordered, yet aperiodic, structure. The recent realization of optical quasicrystal lattices paves the way to the study of correlated Bose fluids…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Ronan Gautier , Hepeng Yao , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

As shown by Marunovic and Murkovic, non-minimal d-stars, composite structures consisting of a boson star and a global monopole non-minimally coupled to the general relativistic field, can have extremely high gravitational compactness. In a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Gray D. Reid , Matthew W. Choptuik

We study non-topological solitons, so called Q-balls, which carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and arise as lump solutions of self-interacting complex scalar field models. Explicit examples of new axially symmetric non-spinning Q-ball…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We construct families of one-dimensional (1D) stable solitons in two-component $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and quintic nonlinearity, which plays the critical role in 1D setups. The system models light…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Gennadiy Burlak , Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed

We construct relativistic equilibrium models of differentially rotating neutron stars and show that they can support significantly more mass than their nonrotating or uniformly rotating counterparts. We dynamically evolve such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata

Here we revisit the topic of stationary and propagating solitonic excitations in self-repulsive three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates by quantitatively comparing theoretical analysis and associated numerical computations with our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-23 T. Mithun , A. R. Fritsch , I. B. Spielman , P. G. Kevrekidis

Evolution of self-gravitating rotating dense stellar systems (e.g. globular clusters, galactic nuclei) with embedded black holes is investigated. The interaction between the black hole and stellar component in differential rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. Fiestas , R. Spurzem

We study solutions for boson stars in multiscalar theory. We start with simple models with N scalar theories. Our purpose is to study the models in which the mass matrix of scalars and the scalar couplings are given by an extended method of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-15 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Scalar fields can give rise to confined structures, such as boson stars or Q-balls. These objects are interesting hypothetical new "dark matter stars," but also good descriptions of dark matter haloes when the fields are ultralight. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Rodrigo Vicente

Recent experimental advances in realizing degenerate quantum dipolar gases in optical lattices and the flexibility of experimental setups in attaining various geometries offer the opportunity to explore exotic quantum many-body phases…

In this paper, we study rotating boson stars in the large coupling limit as well as in the Newtonian limit. We investigate the equilibrium solutions in four and five dimensions by adopting some analytical approximations. We show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Recent observational constraints restrict the strict applicability of stellar dynamics in spirals to a few rotation periods. However, stellar dynamics concepts such as periodic orbits are invaluable for understanding the various dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. Pfenniger

We revisit kinetic relaxation and soliton/Boson star nucleation in fuzzy scalar dark matter featuring short-ranged self-interactions $\mathcal{H}_{\rm int} = -\lambda|\psi|^4/2m^2$, alongside gravitational self-interactions. We map out the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Mudit Jain , Wisha Wanichwecharungruang , Jonathan Thomas

Recently the problem of singular galactic cores and over-abundant formation of dwarf galaxies, inherent to the standard cold dark matter model, had attracted a great deal of attention. One scenario which may be free of these problems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Antonio Riotto , Igor Tkachev

Recent experimental progress in magnetic atoms and polar molecules has created the prospect of simulating dipolar Hubbard models with off-site interactions. When applied to real-space cylindrical optical lattices, these anisotropic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Michael Hughes , Dieter Jaksch

This article reviews recent research on the collective dynamical behavior of colloids with dipolar or multipolar interactions. Indeed, whereas equilibrium structures and static self-assembly of such systems are now rather well understood,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Sabine H. L. Klapp

We present a comparative analysis of the self-gravitating solitons arising in the Einstein-Klein-Gordon, Einstein-Dirac and Einstein-Proca models, for the particular case of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Differently from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We discuss boson stars and black holes with scalar hair in a model where the complex scalar field forming the boson star and the hair on the black hole, respectively, interacts with a real scalar field via a H\'enon-Heiles-type potential.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Yves Brihaye , Fabien Buisseret , Betti Hartmann , Oliver Layfield