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We calculate the scalar self-force experienced by a scalar point-charge orbiting a Kerr black hole along $r\theta$-resonant geodesics. We use the self-force to calculate the averaged rate of change of the charge's orbital energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Zachary Nasipak

We investigate resonance crossings of a charged body moving around a Kerr black hole immersed in an external homogeneous magnetic field. This system can serve as an electromagnetic analogue of a weakly non-integrable extreme mass ratio…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Sajal Mukherjee , Ondrej Kopacek , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

We show that transient resonances occur in the two body problem in general relativity, in the highly relativistic, extreme mass-ratio regime for spinning black holes. These resonances occur when the ratio of polar and radial orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Eanna E. Flanagan , Tanja Hinderer

One of the primary sources for the future space-based gravitational wave detector, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, are the inspirals of small compact objects into massive black holes in the centres of galaxies. The gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Lorenzo Speri , Jonathan R. Gair

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) occur when a compact object orbits a much larger one, like a solar-mass black hole around a supermassive black hole. The orbit has 3 frequencies which evolve through the inspiral. If the orbital radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-16 C. P. L. Berry , R. H. Cole , P. Cañizares , J. R. Gair

We investigate the orbital dynamics and gravitational wave signatures of neutral Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) in the spacetime of a Kerr black hole immersed in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field, described by the exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Xiang-Qian Li , Hao-Peng Yan , Xiao-Jun Yue

We investigate the possibility of sustained orbital resonances in extreme mass ratio inspirals. Using a near-identity averaging transformation, we reduce the equations of motion for a particle moving in Kerr spacetime with self-force…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Maarten van de Meent

It is demonstrated that, in the adiabatic approximation, non-Equatorial circular orbits of particles in the Kerr metric (i.e. orbits of constant Boyer-Lindquist radius) remain circular under the influence of gravitational radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Kennefick , Amos Ori

The detection of gravitational waves from Extreme mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) by the future space-based gravitational-wave detectors demands the generation of accurate enough waveform templates. Since the spin of the smaller secondary body…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Viktor Skoupý , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

Gravitational radiation reaction, has been one of the fundamental issues in general relativity. Over a span of decades, this process has been analyzed in the adiabatic limit, in order to comprehend how it drives extreme-mass-ratio binaries,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Areti Eleni , Kyriakos Destounis , Theocharis A. Apostolatos , Kostas D. Kokkotas

By detecting gravitational wave signals from extreme mass ratio inspiraling sources (EMRIs) we will be given the opportunity to check our theoretical expectations regarding the nature of supermassive bodies that inhabit the central regions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Theocharis A. Apostolatos , George Contopoulos

We investigate the adiabatic orbital evolution of a point particle in the Kerr spacetime due to the emission of gravitational waves. In the case that the timescale of the orbital evolution is enough smaller than the typical timescale of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norichika Sago , Takahiro Tanaka , Wataru Hikida , Katsuhiko Ganz , Hiroyuki Nakano

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRI) are one of the most sensitive probes of black hole spacetimes with gravitational wave measurements. In this work, we systematically analyze the dynamics of an EMRI system near orbital resonances, assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang , Laura Bernard , Béatrice Bonga

Orbital resonances in extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) have been proven to be a key feature for accurate gravitational-wave template modeling. Decades of research have led to schemes that can not only model the adiabatic inspiral of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Edoardo Levati , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Kyriakos Destounis , Paolo Pani

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) -- systems with a compact object orbiting a much more massive (e.g., galactic center) black hole -- are of interest both as a new probe of the environments of galactic nuclei, and their waveforms are a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Makana Silva , Christopher Hirata

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) show a strong separation of timescales, with the time characterizing inspiral, $T_{\rm i}$, much longer than any time $T_{\rm o}$ characterizing orbital motions. The ratio of these timescales (which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Scott A. Hughes

One of the important targets for the future space-based gravitational wave observatory LISA is extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where long and accurate waveform modeling is necessary for detection and characterization. Modeling EMRI…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 David Bronicki , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Leo C. Stein

Given the multi-frequency nature of relativistic orbits, transient orbital resonances are expected to be ubiquitous during an extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI). At a resonance, the orbital dynamics is modified in a nontrivial way,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Edoardo Levati , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño

A major focus of much current research in gravitation theory is on understanding how radiation reaction drives the evolution of a binary system, particularly in the extreme mass ratio limit. Such research is of direct relevance to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Scott A. Hughes

Scientific analysis for the gravitational-wave detector LISA will require theoretical waveforms from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) that extensively cover all possible orbital and spin configurations around astrophysical Kerr black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Soichiro Isoyama , Ryuichi Fujita , Alvin J. K. Chua , Hiroyuki Nakano , Adam Pound , Norichika Sago
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