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This paper examines a general class of noisy matrix completion tasks where the goal is to estimate a matrix from observations obtained at a subset of its entries, each of which is subject to random noise or corruption. Our specific focus is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-18 Akshay Soni , Swayambhoo Jain , Jarvis Haupt , Stefano Gonella

We consider a class of l0-minimization problems, which is to search for the partial sparsest solution to an underdetermined linear system with additional constraints. We introduce several concepts, including lp-induced norm (0 < p < 1),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Chunlei Xu , Yun-Bin Zhao

One of the fundamental problems of interest for discrete-time linear systems is whether its input sequence may be recovered given its output sequence, a.k.a. the left inversion problem. Many conditions on the state space geometry, dynamics,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-01 Kyle Poe , Enrique Mallada , Rene Vidal

The sparse signal processing literature often uses random sensing matrices to obtain performance guarantees. Unfortunately, in the real world, sensing matrices do not always come from random processes. It is therefore desirable to evaluate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Dustin G. Mixon , Waheed U. Bajwa , Robert Calderbank

We study a generalized framework for structured sparsity. It extends the well-known methods of Lasso and Group Lasso by incorporating additional constraints on the variables as part of a convex optimization problem. This framework provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Andreas Argyriou , Luca Baldassarre , Jean Morales , Massimiliano Pontil

We consider the problem of testing for the presence (or detection) of an unknown sparse signal in additive white noise. Given a fixed measurement budget, much smaller than the dimension of the signal, we consider the general problem of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Ramin Zahedi , Ali Pezeshki , Edwin K. P. Chong

We revisit the source image estimation problem from blind source separation (BSS). We generalize the traditional minimum distortion principle to maximum likelihood estimation with a model for the residual spectrograms. Because residual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-14 Robin Scheibler

Known algorithms for manipulating octagons do not preserve their sparsity, leading typically to quadratic or cubic time and space complexities even if no relation among variables is known when they are all bounded. In this paper, we present…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Jacques-Henri Jourdan

The paper deals with the problem of finding sparse solutions to systems of polynomial equations possibly perturbed by noise. In particular, we show how these solutions can be recovered from group-sparse solutions of a derived system of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Fabien Lauer , Henrik Ohlsson

In applications like medical imaging, error correction, and sensor networks, one needs to solve large-scale linear systems that may be corrupted by a small number of arbitrarily large corruptions. We consider solving such large-scale…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-27 Jamie Haddock , Deanna Needell

For an initially well designed but imperfect quantum information system, the process matrix is almost sparse in an appropriate basis. Existing theory and associated computational methods (L1-norm minimization) for reconstructing sparse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Robert L. Kosut

We consider the problem of sparse atomic optimization, where the notion of "sparsity" is generalized to meaning some linear combination of few atoms. The definition of atomic set is very broad; popular examples include the standard basis,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-30 Thomas Zhang

Many real-world systems are characterized by stochastic dynamical rules where a complex network of interactions among individual elements probabilistically determines their state. Even with full knowledge of the network structure and of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

We introduce low complexity machine learning based approach for mitigating nonlinear impairments in optical fiber communications systems. The immense intricacy of the problem calls for the development of "smart" methodology, simplifying the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Mariia Sorokina , Stylianos Sygletos , Sergei Turitsyn

In this paper, we propose an interesting semi-sparsity smoothing algorithm based on a novel sparsity-inducing optimization framework. This method is derived from the multiple observations that semi-sparsity prior knowledge is more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Junqing Huang , Haihui Wang , Xuechao Wang , Michael Ruzhansky

This paper proposes a unified sparsity-aware robust normalized subband adaptive filtering (SA-RNSAF) algorithm for identification of sparse systems under impulsive noise. The proposed SA-RNSAF algorithm generalizes different algorithms by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Yi Yu , Zongxin Huang , Hongsen He , Yuriy Zakharov , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Consider an n-dimensional linear system where it is known that there are at most k<n non-zero components in the initial state. The observability problem, that is the recovery of the initial state, for such a system is considered. We obtain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Wei Dai , Serdar Yüksel

Let A be an n by m matrix with m>n, and suppose that the underdetermined linear system As=x admits a sparse solution s0 for which ||s0||_0 < 1/2 spark(A). Such a sparse solution is unique due to a well-known uniqueness theorem. Suppose now…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten , Hosein Mohimani

This work presents a new variation of the commonly used Least Mean Squares Algorithm (LMS) for the identification of sparse signals with an a-priori known sparsity using a hard threshold operator in every iteration. It examines some useful…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Lampros Flokas , Petros Maragos

This is the second of two papers to describe a matrix sparsification algorithm that takes a general real or complex matrix as input and produces a sparse output matrix of the same size. The first paper presented the original algorithm, its…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-04-29 Chetan Jhurani