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We consider a random model for directed graphs whereby an arc is placed from one vertex to another with a prescribed probability which may vary from arc to arc. Using perturbation bounds as well as Chernoff inequalities, we show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-20 Franklin H. J. Kenter

The Bernoulli sieve is a version of the classical balls-in-boxes occupancy scheme, in which random frequencies of infinitely many boxes are produced by a multiplicative random walk, also known as the residual allocation model or…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-27 Alexander Gnedin , Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych

Normally a chess problem must have a unique solution, and is deemed unsound even if there are alternatives that differ only in the order in which the same moves are played. In an enumerative chess problem, the set of moves in the solution…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

We study the problem of identifying a probability distribution for some given randomly sampled data in the limit, in the context of algorithmic learning theory as proposed recently by Vinanyi and Chater. We show that there exists a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 George Barmpalias , Frank Stephan

Consider the following Markov chain on permutations of length $n$. At each time step we choose a random position. If the letter at that position is smaller than the letter immediately to the left (cyclically) then these letters swap…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Erik Aas

The Generalized Mallows Model (GMM) is a well known family of models for ranking data. A GMM is a distribution over $\mathbb{S}_n$, the set of permutations of n objects, characterized by a location parameter $\sigma \in \mathbb{S}_n$, known…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Marina Meilă

An index theory for projective families of elliptic pseudodifferential operators is developed. The topological and the analytic index of such a family both take values in twisted K-theory of the parametrizing space, X. The main result is…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Varghese Mathai , Richard B Melrose , Isadore M Singer

We present GURLS, a least squares, modular, easy-to-extend software library for efficient supervised learning. GURLS is targeted to machine learning practitioners, as well as non-specialists. It offers a number state-of-the-art training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-06 Andrea Tacchetti , Pavan K Mallapragada , Matteo Santoro , Lorenzo Rosasco

In this expository article, we highlight the direct connection between card shuffling and the functions known as $P$-partitions that come from algebraic combinatorics. While many (but not all) of the results we discuss are known, we give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-28 Jason Fulman , T. Kyle Petersen

A key task in Bayesian machine learning is sampling from distributions that are only specified up to a partition function (i.e., constant of proportionality). One prevalent example of this is sampling posteriors in parametric distributions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Rong Ge , Holden Lee , Andrej Risteski

The binary many-step Markov chain with the step-like memory function is considered as a model for the analysis of rank distributions of words in stochastic symbolic dynamical systems. We prove that the envelope curve for this distribution…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. E. Kechedzhy O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

This work explores structured matrix sequences arising in mean-field quantum spin systems. We express these sequences within the framework of generalized locally Toeplitz (GLT) $*$-algebras, leveraging the fact that each GLT matrix sequence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Christiaan J. F. van de Ven , Muhammad Faisal Khan , S. Serra-Capizzano

In the cyclic-to-random shuffle, we are given n cards arranged in a circle. At step k, we exchange the k'th card along the circle with a uniformly chosen random card. The problem of determining the mixing time of the cyclic-to-random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elchanan Mossel , Yuval Peres , Alistair Sinclair

An independent set game is a cooperative game defined on graphs and dealing with profit-sharing in maximum independent set problems. A population monotonic allocation scheme is a rule specifying how to share the profit of each coalition…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Libing Wang , Han Xiao , Donglei Du , Dachuan Xu

Partitioning sparse matrices and graphs is a common and important problem in many scientific and graph analytics applications. In this work, we are concerned with a spatial partitioning called rectilinear partitioning (also known as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Abdurrahman Yaşar , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

Consider an n by n array of cards shuffled in the following manner. An element x of the array is chosen uniformly at random; Then with probability 1/2 the rectangle of cards above and to the left of x is rotated 180 degrees, and with…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle

The family of location and scale mixtures of Gaussians has the ability to generate a number of flexible distributional forms. It nests as particular cases several important asymmetric distributions like the Generalised Hyperbolic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-05 Darren Wraith , Florence Forbes

In a classical chess round-robin tournament, each of $n$ players wins, draws, or loses a game against each of the other $n-1$ players. A win rewards a player with 1 points, a draw with 1/2 point, and a loss with 0 points. We are interested…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Yaakov Malinovsky

We consider Hidden Markov Models that emit sequences of observations that are drawn from continuous distributions. For example, such a model may emit a sequence of numbers, each of which is drawn from a uniform distribution, but the support…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Oscar Darwin , Stefan Kiefer

The Tsetlin Machine (TM) is a recent machine learning algorithm with several distinct properties, such as interpretability, simplicity, and hardware-friendliness. Although numerous empirical evaluations report on its performance, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Xuan Zhang , Lei Jiao , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Morten Goodwin
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