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The three-dimensional Dirac semimetal is distinct from its two-dimensional counterpart due to its dimensionality and symmetry. Here, we observe that molecule-based quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermion system, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Naoya Tajima , Yoshitaka Kawasugi , Takao Morinari , Ryuhei Oka , Toshio Naito , Reizo Kato

We investigate electrical transport in a three-dimensional massless Dirac fermion model that describes a Dirac semimetal state realized in topological materials. We derive a set of interdependent diffusion equations with eight local degrees…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Nobuyuki Okuma , Masao Ogata

It is known that the excitations in graphene-like materials in external electromagnetic field are described by solutions of massless two-dimensional Dirac equation which includes both Hermitian off-diagonal matrix and scalar potentials. Up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Mikhail V. Ioffe , David N. Nishnianidze

We study equilibrium transport properties of massless Dirac fermions at finite temperature and chemical potential in spacetime accompanied by torsion, which in four dimensions couples with Dirac fermions as an axial gauge field. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

In a recent experiment on the interlayer magnetoresistance in the quasi-two-dimensional organic salt, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, it has been observed that at low temperatures, interlayer tunneling attains phase coherence, leading to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Yuki Nakamura , Takao Morinari

We study a massless Dirac field subjected to two alternative boundary conditions on two parallel thin walls, in d + 1 dimensions. The two configurations correspond to the system being even or odd under reflection about the midplane between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Aitor Fernández , César D. Fosco

We obtain an exact solution of the Dirac equation in (2+1)-dimensions in the presence of a constant magnetic field normal to the plane together with a two-dimensional Dirac-oscillator potential coupling. The solution space consists of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ahmed Jellal , Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari , Hocine Bahlouli

We compute the second-harmonic response of two-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals subjected to an external in-plane magnetic field. The quantum kinetic equation for the Wigner distribution function is derived and then solved to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Maxim Dzero , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko , Vladyslav Kozii

Dirac semimetals (DSM) and Weyl semimetal (WSM) fall under the generic class of three-dimensional solids, which follow relativistic energy-momentum relation $\epsilon_\mathbf{k}= \hbar v_F |\mathbf{k}|$ at low energies. Such a linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Gargee Sharma , Sumanta Tewari

We investigate the most general form of the one-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian $H_D$ in the presence of scalar and pseudoscalar potentials. To seek embedding of supersymmetry (SUSY) in it, as an alternative procedure to directly employing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Bijan Bagchi , Rahul Ghosh

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Riazuddin

We analyze the chiral symmetry breaking in a planar four-fermion model with non-null chemical potential, temperature and including the effect of the tilt of the Dirac cone. The system is modeled with a $(2 + 1)$-dimensional Gross-Neveu-like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Y. M. P. Gomes , Rudnei O. Ramos

An interaction-driven nonzero quantum Hall conductivity is shown to occur in time-reversal symmetric massive Dirac materials, in the absence of any external agent. The effect is produced through the dynamical breakdown of time-reversal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Leandro O. Nascimento , E. C. Marino , Van Sérgio Alves , C. Morais Smith

We present a unified description of the quantum Hall effect in graphene on the basis of the 8-component Dirac Hamiltonian and the supersymmetric (SUSY) quantum mechanics. It is remarkable that the zero-energy state emerges because the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Motohiko Ezawa

Chiral anomalies resulting from the breaking of classical symmetries at the quantum level are fundamental to quantum field theory and gaining ever-growing importance in the description of topological materials in condensed matter physics.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Renebeth B. Payod , Vasil A. Saroka

In this paper we construct $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric (SUSY) quantum mechanics over several configurations of Dirac-$\delta$ potentials from one single delta to a Dirac " comb \rq\rq. We show in detail how the building of supersymmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 J. Mateos Guilarte , J. M. Munoz Castaneda , A. Moreno Mosquera

In this paper, we examine the electron interaction within tilted anisotropic Dirac materials when subjected to external electric and magnetic fields possessing translational symmetry. Specifically, we focus on a distinct non-zero electric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Daniel O-Campa , Erik Díaz-Bautista

We compare two different solutions of the Dirac equation in (1+1) dimensions. One solution is for a fermion in the presence of an electric potential and the other is for a fermion in the presence of a pseudoscalar potential. It is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Dan Solomon

Topological semimetals is a new class of condensed matter systems with nontrivial electronic structure topology. Their unusual observable properties may often be understood in terms of quantum anomalies. In particular, Weyl and Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 A. A. Burkov

We introduce the confluent version of the quantum-mechanical supersymmetry (SUSY) formalism for the Dirac equation with a pseudoscalar potential. Application of the formalism to spectral problems is discussed, regularity conditions for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , Axel Schulze-Halberg
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