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The integrated shear 3-point correlation function $\zeta_{\pm}$ measures the correlation between the local shear 2-point function $\xi_{\pm}$ and the 1-point shear aperture mass in patches of the sky. Unlike other higher-order statistics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Zhengyangguang Gong , Anik Halder , Alexandre Barreira , Stella Seitz , Oliver Friedrich

Variational inequalities represent a broad class of problems, including minimization and min-max problems, commonly found in machine learning. Existing second-order and high-order methods for variational inequalities require precise…

We analyze the quasar two-point correlation function (2pCF) within the redshift interval $0.8<z<2.2$ using a sample of 52303 quasars selected from the recent 7th Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our approach to 2pCF uses a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 G. Ivashchenko , V. I. Zhdanov , A. V. Tugay

We perform a blinded cosmology analysis with cosmic shear two-point correlation functions (2PCFs) measured from more than 25 million galaxies in the Hyper Suprime-Cam three-year shear catalog in four tomographic redshift bins ranging from…

We developed a modification to the calculation of the two-point correlation function commonly used in the analysis of large scale structure in cosmology. An estimator of the two-point correlation function is constructed by contrasting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Regina Demina , Sanha Cheong , Segev BenZvi , Otto Hindrichs

This paper analyzes several different biases that emerge from the (possibly) low-precision nonparametric ingredient in a semiparametric model. We show that both the variance part and the bias part of the nonparametric ingredient can lead to…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Jungjun Choi , Xiye Yang

Covariance pooling is a feature pooling method with good classification accuracy. Because covariance features consist of second-order statistics, the scale of the feature elements are varied. Therefore, normalizing covariance features using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuaki Machida , Tatsuya Harada

Two-point correlation functions are ubiquitous tools of modern cosmology, appearing in disparate topics ranging from cosmological inflation to late-time astrophysics. When the background spacetime is maximally symmetric, invariance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Oton H. Marcori , Thiago S. Pereira

Cross-correlation techniques provide a promising avenue for calibrating photometric redshifts and determining redshift distributions using spectroscopy which is systematically incomplete (e.g., current deep spectroscopic surveys fail to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Daniel J. Matthews , Jeffrey A. Newman

The covariance matrices of power-spectrum (P(k)) measurements from galaxy surveys are difficult to compute theoretically. The current best practice is to estimate covariance matrices by computing a sample covariance of a large number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 David W. Pearson , Lado Samushia

Corrected confidence intervals are developed for the mean of the second component of a bivariate normal process when the first component is being monitored sequentially. This is accomplished by constructing a first approximation to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 R. C. Weng , D. S. Coad

Alignment remains a crucial task in multi-modal deep learning, and contrastive learning has been widely applied in this field. However, when there are more than two modalities, existing methods typically calculate pairwise loss function and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-07 Yiqiao Chen , Zijian Huang

Besides the well-known effect of autocorrelations in time series of Monte Carlo simulation data resulting from the underlying Markov process, using the same data pool for computing various estimates entails additional cross correlations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Martin Weigel , Wolfhard Janke

Accurate covariance matrices for two-point functions are critical for inferring cosmological parameters in likelihood analyses of large-scale structure surveys. Among various approaches to obtaining the covariance, analytic computation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Xiao Fang , Tim Eifler , Elisabeth Krause

Cosmological analyses of second-order weak lensing statistics require precise and accurate covariance estimates. These covariances are impacted by two sometimes neglected terms: A negative contribution to the Gaussian covariance due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Laila Linke , Pierre A. Burger , Sven Heydenreich , Lucas Porth , Peter Schneider

Computing the inverse covariance matrix (or precision matrix) of large data vectors is crucial in weak lensing (and multi-probe) analyses of the large scale structure of the universe. Analytically computed covariances are noise-free and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Oliver Friedrich , Tim Eifler

Regression analysis based on many covariates is becoming increasingly common. However, when the number of covariates $p$ is of the same order as the number of observations $n$, maximum likelihood regression becomes unreliable due to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-06 Emanuele Massa , Marianne Jonker , Kit Roes , Anthony Coolen

Context: Two-point correlation functions are used throughout cosmology as a measure for the statistics of random fields. When used in Bayesian parameter estimation, their likelihood function is usually replaced by a Gaussian approximation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 David Keitel , Peter Schneider

Multi-fidelity Monte Carlo (MFMC) is a variance reduction method that leverages a multi-fidelity ensemble of models of varying cost and accuracy levels. Constructing an MFMC estimator with optimal variance requires knowledge of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-25 Michael Stanley , Thomas Coons , Geoffrey Bomarito , Patrick Leser , Joshua Pribe , James Warner

Covariance estimation becomes challenging in the regime where the number p of variables outstrips the number n of samples available to construct the estimate. One way to circumvent this problem is to assume that the covariance matrix is…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-14 Richard Y. Chen , Alex Gittens , Joel A. Tropp