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Cosmological parameter inference from galaxy clustering relies critically on accurate estimates of the covariance and precision matrices. These are often obtained from a limited number of mock catalogs, introducing noise and bias in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Antonio Farina , Massimo Guidi , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Claudio Guida

We investigate whether neighbor-density-weighted marked correlation functions (MCFs) can extract cosmological information beyond the standard redshift-space two-point correlation function (2PCF). Using the Kun suite of 129 $w_0w_a$CDM$+\sum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Xu Xiao , Xiao-Dong Li , Yiqi Huang , Le Zhang

Optical imaging quality can be severely degraded by system and sample induced aberrations. Existing adaptive optics systems typically rely on iterative search algorithm to correct for aberrations and improve images. This study demonstrates…

This paper is designed to be a practical tool for constructing and investigating two-point correlation functions in defect conformal field theory, directly in physical space, between any two bulk primaries or between a bulk primary and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Christopher P. Herzog , Abhay Shrestha

Sensitivity analysis in probabilistic discrete graphical models is usually conducted by varying one probability value at a time and observing how this affects output probabilities of interest. When one probability is varied then others are…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-14 Manuele Leonelli , Eva Riccomagno

Though introduced nearly 50 years ago, the infinitesimal jackknife (IJ) remains a popular modern tool for quantifying predictive uncertainty in complex estimation settings. In particular, when supervised learning ensembles are constructed…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-11 Wei Peng , Lucas Mentch , Leonard Stefanski

Monte Carlo integration becomes prohibitively expensive when each sample requires a high-fidelity model evaluation. Multi-fidelity uncertainty quantification methods mitigate this by combining estimators from high- and low-fidelity models,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-27 Thomas E. Coons , Aniket Jivani , Xun Huan

The Jackiw-Pi model in 2+1 dimensions is a non-relativistic conformal field theory of charged particles with point-like self-interaction. For specific values of the interaction strengths the classical theory possesses vortex and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. O. de Kok , J. W. van Holten

We use the jackknife to bias correct the log-periodogram regression(LPR) estimator of the fractional parameter in a stationary fractionally integrated model. The weights for the jackknife estimator are chosen in such a way that bias…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Kanchana Nadarajah , Gael M Martin , Donald S Poskitt

Conformal inference, cross-validation+, and the jackknife+ are hold-out methods that can be combined with virtually any machine learning algorithm to construct prediction sets with guaranteed marginal coverage. In this paper, we develop…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Yaniv Romano , Matteo Sesia , Emmanuel J. Candès

The two-point correlation function (2PCF) is the most widely used tool for quantifying the spatial distribution of galaxies. Since the distribution of galaxies is determined by galaxy formation physics as well as the underlying cosmology,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Manodeep Sinha , Lehman H. Garrison

We are presenting in this paper a detailed account of the methods used to compute the three-dimensional two-point galaxy correlation function in the VIMOS-VLT deep survey (VVDS). We investigate how instrumental selection effects and…

We present a simple analytic approximation for the covariance between pre-reconstruction galaxy power spectrum measurements and post-reconstruction two-point correlation functions. This cross-covariance is essential for joint analyses that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 M. Maus , A. Baleato Lizancos , M. White , A. de Mattia , S. Chen

Anchored covariate-adjusted indirect comparisons inform reimbursement decisions where there are no head-to-head trials between the treatments of interest, there is a common comparator arm shared by the studies, and there are patient-level…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Antonio Remiro-Azócar

Measurements of cosmic flows enable us to test whether cosmological models can accurately describe the evolution of the density field in the nearby Universe. In this paper, we measure the low-order kinematic moments of the cosmic flow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Fei Qin , David Parkinson , Cullan Howlett , Khaled Said

When outcome data are expensive or onerous to collect, scientists increasingly substitute predictions from machine learning and AI models for unlabeled cases, a process which has consequences for downstream statistical inference. While…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Stephen Salerno , Zhenke Wu , Tyler McCormick

Jacobi sets are an important tool to study the relationship between functions. Defined as the set of all points where the function's gradients are linearly dependent, Jacobi sets extend the notion of critical point to multifields. In…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Felix Raith , Gerik Scheuermann , Christian Heine

In this paper, we develop a full statistical method for the pairwise velocity estimator previously proposed, and apply Cosmicflows-2 catalogue to this method to constrain cosmology. We first calculate the covariance matrix for line-of-sight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yin-Zhe Ma , Min Li , Ping He

We develop a multi-level restricted Gaussian maximum likelihood method for estimating the covariance function parameters and computing the best unbiased predictor. Our approach produces a new set of multi-level contrasts where the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-03-29 Julio E. Castrillon-Candas , Marc G. Genton , Rio Yokota
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