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When data do not conform to the hypothesis of a known sampling-variance, the fitting of a constant to the set of measured values is a long debated problem. Given the data, the fitting would require to find which measurand value is most…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Giovanni Mana , Maria Mirabela Predescu

Objective: This paper proposes a framework to support the scientific research of standards so that they can be better measured, evaluated, and designed. Methods: Beginning with the notion of common models, the framework describes the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Enrico Coiera

We present a general framework for studying regularized estimators; such estimators are pervasive in estimation problems wherein "plug-in" type estimators are either ill-defined or ill-behaved. Within this framework, we derive, under…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Michael Jansson , Demian Pouzo

This paper deals with the problem of estimating the level sets $L(c)= \{F(x) \geq c \}$, with $c \in (0,1)$, of an unknown distribution function $F$ on \mathbb{R}^d_+$. A plug-in approach is followed. That is, given a consistent estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-13 Elena Di Bernadino , Thomas Laloë

Measurement error is a pervasive issue which renders the results of an analysis unreliable. The measurement error literature contains numerous correction techniques, which can be broadly divided into those which aim to produce exactly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Dylan Spicker , Michael P Wallace , Grace Y Yi

Modern data analysis depends increasingly on estimating models via flexible high-dimensional or nonparametric machine learning methods, where the identification of structural parameters is often challenging and untestable. In linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Andrii Babii , Jean-Pierre Florens

The notion of a homogeneous standard filtration of $\sigma$-algebras was introduced by the author in 1970. The main theorem asserted that a homogeneous filtration is standard, i.e., generated by a sequence of independent random variables,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-24 Anatoly Vershik

Calibration, the practice of choosing the parameters of a structural model to match certain empirical moments, can be viewed as minimum distance estimation. Existing standard error formulas for such estimators require a consistent estimate…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-19 Matthew D. Cocci , Mikkel Plagborg-Møller

We introduce probability estimation, a broadly applicable framework to certify randomness in a finite sequence of measurement results without assuming that these results are independent and identically distributed. Probability estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Yanbao Zhang , Emanuel Knill , Peter Bierhorst

Standardization, a common approach for controlling confounding in population-studies or data from disease registries, is defined to be a weighted average of stratum specific rates. Typically, discussions on the construction of a particular…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-13 Steven D. Mark

Static analyses overwhelmingly trade precision for soundness and automation. For this reason, their use-cases are restricted to situations where imprecision isn't prohibitive. In this paper, we propose and specify a static analysis that…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Abdullah H. Rasheed

Consistency, defined as the requirement that a series of measurements of the same project carried out by different raters using the same method should produce similar results, is one of the most important aspects to be taken into account in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 R. Asensio Monge , F. Sanchis Marco , F. Torre Cervigon

We consider the problem of estimating smooth integrated functionals of a monotone nonincreasing density $f$ on $[0,\infty)$ using the nonparametric maximum likelihood based plug-in estimator. We find the exact asymptotic distribution of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-16 Rajarshi Mukherjee , Bodhisattva Sen

Score matching is an estimation procedure that has been developed for statistical models whose probability density function is known up to proportionality but whose normalizing constant is intractable, so that maximum likelihood is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Jiazhen Xu , Janice L. Scealy , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

When the data do not conform to the hypothesis of a known sampling-variance, the fitting of a constant to a set of measured values is a long debated problem. Given the data, fitting would require to find what measurand value is the most…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Giovanni Mana , Enrico Massa , Maria Predescu

In the context of density level set estimation, we study the convergence of general plug-in methods under two main assumptions on the density for a given level $\lambda$. More precisely, it is assumed that the density (i) is smooth in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Philippe Rigollet , Régis Vert

The estimation of an f-divergence between two probability distributions based on samples is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning. Most works study this problem under very weak assumptions, in which case it is provably…

We propose a framework for constructing and analyzing multiclass and multioutput classification metrics, i.e., involving multiple, possibly correlated multiclass labels. Our analysis reveals novel insights on the geometry of feasible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-27 Xiaoyan Wang , Ran Li , Bowei Yan , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

A plug-in estimator of entropy is the entropy of the distribution where probabilities of symbols or blocks have been replaced with their relative frequencies in the sample. Consistency and asymptotic unbiasedness of the plug-in estimator…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Łukasz Dębowski

Many statistical estimators are defined as the fixed point of a data-dependent operator, with estimators based on minimizing a cost function being an important special case. The limiting performance of such estimators depends on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Nhat Ho , Koulik Khamaru , Raaz Dwivedi , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan , Bin Yu
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