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Considering visual localization accuracy at the planning time gives preference to robot motion that can be better localized and thus has the potential of improving vision-based navigation, especially in visually degraded environments. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Zichao Zhang , Davide Scaramuzza

In competitive environments, commonly agents try to prevent opponents from achieving their goals. Most previous preventing approaches assume the opponent's goal is known a priori. Others only start executing actions once the opponent's goal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Alberto Pozanco , Yolanda E-Martín , Susana Fernández , Daniel Borrajo

Useless paths are a chronic problem for marker-passing techniques. We use a probabilistic analysis to justify a method for quickly identifying and rejecting useless paths. Using the same analysis, we identify key conditions and assumptions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Glenn Carroll , Eugene Charniak

As machine learning becomes increasingly central to molecular design, it is vital to ensure the reliability of learnable protein-ligand scoring functions on novel protein targets. While many scoring functions perform well on standard…

We address the problem of visual place recognition with perceptual changes. The fundamental problem of visual place recognition is generating robust image representations which are not only insensitive to environmental changes but also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Zhe Xin , Yinghao Cai , Tao Lu , Xiaoxia Xing , Shaojun Cai , Jixiang Zhang , Yiping Yang , Yanqing Wang

State estimation has a pivotal role in several applications, including but not limited to advanced control design. Especially when dealing with nonlinear systems state estimation is a nontrivial task, often entailing approximations and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-08 Riccardo Busetto , Valentina Breschi , Marco Forgione , Dario Piga , Simone Formentin

We present a novel approach to place recognition well-suited to environments with many dynamic objects--objects that may or may not be present in an agent's subsequent visits. By incorporating an object-detecting preprocessing step, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Juan Pablo Munoz , Scott Dexter

Supervised training of a convolutional network for object classification should make explicit any information related to the class of objects and disregard any auxiliary information associated with the capture of the image or the variation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Ali Sharif Razavian , Hossein Azizpour , Atsuto Maki , Josephine Sullivan , Carl Henrik Ek , Stefan Carlsson

Deploying the idea of long-term cumulative return, reinforcement learning has shown remarkable performance in various fields. We propose a formulation of the landmark localization in 3D medical images as a reinforcement learning problem.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Walid Abdullah Al , Il Dong Yun

Landmarks are important features of spatial cognition. Landmarks are naturally included in human route descriptions and in the past algorithms were developed to select the most salient landmarks at decision points and automatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Heinrich Löwen , Angela Schwering

Automatic and accurate detection of anatomical landmarks is an essential operation in medical image analysis with a multitude of applications. Recent deep learning methods have improved results by directly encoding the appearance of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Guang-Quan Zhou , Juzheng Miao , Xin Yang , Rui Li , En-Ze Huo , Wenlong Shi , Yuhao Huang , Jikuan Qian , Chaoyu Chen , Dong Ni

Modern state estimation is often formulated as an optimization problem and solved using efficient local search methods. These methods at best guarantee convergence to local minima, but, in some cases, global optimality can also be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Connor Holmes , Timothy D. Barfoot

Building on progress in feature representations for image retrieval, image-based localization has seen a surge of research interest. Image-based localization has the advantage of being inexpensive and efficient, often avoiding the use of 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Janine Thoma , Danda Pani Paudel , Ajad Chhatkuli , Thomas Probst , Luc Van Gool

Recently, there has been increasing interest in efficient pretraining paradigms for training Transformer-based models. Several recent approaches use smaller models to initialize larger models in order to save computation (e.g., stacking and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Stefani Karp , Nikunj Saunshi , Sobhan Miryoosefi , Sashank J. Reddi , Sanjiv Kumar

Assessing whether an agent has abandoned a goal or is actively pursuing it is important when multiple agents are trying to achieve joint goals, or when agents commit to achieving goals for each other. Making such a determination for a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Ramon Fraga Pereira , Nir Oren , Felipe Meneguzzi

We lay the groundwork for research in the algorithmic comprehension of infant faces, in anticipation of applications from healthcare to psychology, especially in the early prediction of developmental disorders. Specifically, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Michael Wan , Shaotong Zhu , Lingfei Luan , Gulati Prateek , Xiaofei Huang , Rebecca Schwartz-Mette , Marie Hayes , Emily Zimmerman , Sarah Ostadabbas

Recently, there is an increasing demand for automatically detecting anatomical landmarks which provide rich structural information to facilitate subsequent medical image analysis. Current methods related to this task often leverage the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Zeyu Fu , Jianbo Jiao , Michael Suttie , J. Alison Noble

Landmarks often play a key role in face analysis, but many aspects of identity or expression cannot be represented by sparse landmarks alone. Thus, in order to reconstruct faces more accurately, landmarks are often combined with additional…

Existing planning action domain model acquisition approaches consider different types of state traces from which they learn. The differences in state traces refer to the level of observability of state changes (from full to none) and…

To operate in an urban environment, an automated vehicle must be capable of accurately estimating its position within a global map reference frame. This is necessary for optimal path planning and safe navigation. To accomplish this over an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Julie Stephany Berrio , James Ward , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot