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Contrary to most materials, graphene exhibits a negative thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), i.e it contracts when heated. This contraction is due to the thermal excitation of low energy out-of-plane vibration modes. These flexural modes…

Microstructure characterization is of great value to understanding nuclear graphite's properties and irradiation behavior. However, graphite is soft and could be easily damaged during sample preparation. A three-step polishing method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Qing Huang , Hui Tang

Saturable absorption is a non-perturbative nonlinear optical phenomenon that plays a pivotal role in the generation of ultrafast light pulses. Here we show that this effect emerges in graphene at unprecedentedly low light intensities, thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 A. Marini , J. D. Cox , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

Atomic resolution high angle annular dark field imaging of suspended, single-layer graphene, onto which the metals Cr, Ti, Pd, Ni, Al and Au atoms had been deposited was carried out in an aberration corrected scanning transmission electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Quentin M. Ramasse , Recep Zan , Ursel Bangert , Danil W. Boukhvalov , Young-Woo Son , Konstantin S. Novoselov

We present a Raman study of Ar(+)-bombarded graphene samples with increasing ion doses. This allows us to have a controlled, increasing, amount of defects. We find that the ratio between the D and G peak intensities for a given defect…

Ferromagnetism in graphene is fascinating, but it is still a big challenge for practical applications due to the weak magnetization. In order to enhance the magnetization, here, we design plasma-enabled graphene nanopetals with ultra-long…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Z. J. Yue , D. H. Seo , K. Ostrikov , X. L. Wang

Using graphene as a tuneable optical material enables a series of optical devices such as switchable radar absorbers, variable infrared emissivity surfaces, or visible electrochromic devices. These devices rely on controlling the charge…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Xiaoxiao Yu , Gokhan Bakan , Hengyi Guo , M. Said Ergoktas , Pietro Steiner , Coskun Kocabas

Molten metallic nanoparticles have recently been used to construct graphene nanostructures with crystallographic edges. The mechanism by which this happens, however, remains unclear. Here, we present a simple model that explains how a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Sujit S. Datta

The reflectance of graphene is investigated in the framework of the Dirac model with account of its realistic properties, such as nonzero chemical potential and band gap, at any temperature. For this purpose, the exact reflection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , V. M. Petrov

Point Projection Microscopy (PPM) is used to image suspended graphene using low-energy electrons (100-200eV). Because of the low energies used, the graphene is neither damaged or contaminated by the electron beam. The transparency of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 J. Y. Mutus , L. Livadaru , J. T. Robinson , R. Urban , M. H. Salomons , M. Cloutier , P. E. Sheehan , R. A. Wolkow

The atomic structure of graphene edges is critical in determining the electrical, magnetic, and chemical properties of truncated graphene structures, notably nanoribbons. Unfortunately, graphene edges are typically far from ideal and suffer…

Due to its ultrahigh electron transmissivity in a wide electron energy range, molecular impermeability, high electrical conductivity and excellent mechanical stiffness the suspended graphene membranes appear to be a nearly ideal window…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joshua D. Stoll , Andrei Kolmakov

Graphene has been considered as a promising material for opto-electronic devices, because of its tunable and wideband optical properties. In this work, we demonstrate electro-refractive phase modulation in graphene at wavelengths from 1530…

We have performed a first-principles density functional theory investigation of the penetration of helium atoms through a graphene monolayer with defects. The relaxation of the graphene layer caused by the incoming helium atoms does not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Leenaerts , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

Undoped graphene is semi-metallic and thus not suitable for many electronic and optoelectronic applications requiring gapped semiconductor materials. However, a periodic array of holes (antidot lattice) renders graphene semiconducting with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Thomas G. Pedersen , Christian Flindt , Jesper Pedersen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Niels Asger Mortensen , Kjeld Pedersen

We predict a transition to metallicity when a sufficient amount of disorder is induced in graphene. Calculations were performed by means of a first principles stochastic quench method. The resulting amorphous graphene can be seen as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Holmstrom , J. Fransson , O. Eriksson , R. Lizarraga , B. Sanyal , M. I. Katsnelson

We present a study of different models of local disorder in graphene. Our focus is on the main effects that vacancies -- random, compensated and uncompensated --, local impurities and substitutional impurities bring into the electronic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-03-25 Vitor M. Pereira , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , A. H. Castro Neto

Using calculations on defective graphene from first principles, we herein consider the dependence of the properties of the monovacancy of graphene under isotropic strain, with a particular focus on spin moments. At zero strain, the vacancy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 E. J. G. Santos , S. Riikonen , D. Sanchez-Portal , A. Ayuela

Graphene and few-layer graphene at high bias expose a wealth of phenomena due to the high temperatures reached. With in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) we observe directly how the current modifies the structure, and vice versa.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Amelia Barreiro , Felix Boerrnert , Mark H. Ruemmeli , Bernd Buechner , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

Large holes in graphene membranes were recently shown to heal, either at room temperature during a low energy STEM experiment, or by annealing at high temperatures. However, the details of the healing mechanism remain unclear. We carried…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Tiago Botari , Ricardo Paupitz , Pedro Alves da Silva Autreto , Douglas S Galvao