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We consider the problem of two-sample testing in a semi-supervised setting with abundant unlabeled covariate data. Standard two-sample tests neglect covariate information, which has the potential to significantly boost performance. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Gyumin Lee , Shubhanshu Shekhar , Ilmun Kim

A multivariate one-sample location test based on the center-outward ranks and signs is considered, and two different testing procedures are proposed for centrally symmetric distributions. The first test is based on a random division of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-22 Daniel Hlubinka , Šárka Hudecová

Estimators of doubly robust functionals typically rely on estimating two complex nuisance functions, such as the propensity score and conditional outcome mean for the average treatment effect functional. We consider the problem of how to…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Sean McGrath , Rajarshi Mukherjee

Kernel two-sample tests have been widely used, and the development of efficient methods for high-dimensional, large-scale data is receiving increasing attention in the big data era. However, existing methods, such as the maximum mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Hoseung Song , Hao Chen

The need to test whether two random vectors are independent has spawned a large number of competing measures of dependence. We are interested in nonparametric measures that are invariant under strictly increasing transformations, such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-21 Luca Weihs , Mathias Drton , Nicolai Meinshausen

For covariance test in functional data analysis, existing methods are developed only for fully observed curves, whereas in practice, trajectories are typically observed discretely and with noise. To bridge this gap, we employ a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-20 Yang Zhou , Jin Yang , Fang Yao

We consider the problem of constructing confidence intervals for nonparametric functional data analysis using empirical likelihood. In this doubly infinite-dimensional context, we demonstrate the Wilks's phenomenon and propose a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-04-07 Heng Lian

We consider an analysis of variance type problem, where the sample observations are random elements in an infinite dimensional space. This scenario covers the case, where the observations are random functions. For such a problem, we propose…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Joydeep Chowdhury , Probal Chaudhuri

Functional data analysis has been a growing field of study in recent decades, and one fundamental task in functional data analysis is estimating the sample location. A notion called statistical depth has been extended from multivariate data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Xudong Zhang

The sign and the signed-rank tests for univariate data are perhaps the most popular nonparametric competitors of the t test for paired sample problems. These tests have been extended in various ways for multivariate data in finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-25 Anirvan Chakraborty , Probal Chaudhuri

Nonparametric procedures are more powerful for detecting interaction in two-way ANOVA when the data are non-normal. In this paper, we compute null critical values for the aligned rank-based tests (APCSSA/APCSSM) where the levels of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Bao Khue Tran , Amy S. Wagaman , Andrew Nguyen , David Jacobson , Bradley Hartlaub

Given samples from two non-negative random variables, we propose a family of tests for the null hypothesis that one random variable stochastically dominates the other at the second order. Test statistics are obtained as functionals of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-16 Tommaso Lando , Sirio Legramanti

In this paper, we develop invariance-based procedures for testing and inference in high-dimensional regression models. These procedures, also known as randomization tests, provide several important advantages. First, for the global null…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-27 Wenxuan Guo , Panos Toulis

Since the two seminal papers by Fisher (1915, 1921) were published, the test under a fixed value correlation coefficient null hypothesis for the bivariate normal distribution constitutes an important statistical problem. In the framework of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-27 María Jaenada , Elena Castilla , Nirian Martín , Leandro Pardo

In this article, we consider the problem of simultaneous testing of hypotheses when the individual test statistics are not necessarily independent. Specifically, we consider the problem of simultaneous testing of point null hypotheses…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Prasenjit Ghosh , Arijit Chakrabarti

Multi-source and multi-modal datasets are increasingly common in scientific research, yet they often exhibit block-wise missingness, where entire modalities are systematically absent in some sources or no single source contains all…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Kejian Zhang , Muxuan Liang , Robert Maile , Doudou Zhou

We introduce a new type of test for complete spatial randomness that applies to mapped point patterns in a rectangle or a cube of any dimension. This is the first test of its kind to be based on characteristic functions and utilizes a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Yiran Zeng , Dale L. Zimmerman

Testing the equality in distributions of multiple samples is a common task in many fields. However, this problem for high-dimensional or non-Euclidean data has not been well explored. In this paper, we propose new nonparametric tests based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-30 Hoseung Song , Hao Chen

Recent advances have shown that statistical tests for the rank of cross-covariance matrices play an important role in causal discovery. These rank tests include partial correlation tests as special cases and provide further graphical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Xinshuai Dong , Ignavier Ng , Boyang Sun , Haoyue Dai , Guang-Yuan Hao , Shunxing Fan , Peter Spirtes , Yumou Qiu , Kun Zhang

Two-sample hypothesis testing is a fundamental problem with various applications, which faces new challenges in the high-dimensional context. To mitigate the issue of the curse of dimensionality, high-dimensional data are typically assumed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Jiaqi Gu , Ruoxu Tan , Guosheng Yin