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This paper proposes a procedure to solve combinatorial power network design problems such as phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement and protection assignment against cyber-physical attacks. The proposed approach tackles the design problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-19 Kin Cheong Sou

Complex networks or graphs are ubiquitous in sciences and engineering: biological networks, brain networks, transportation networks, social networks, and the World Wide Web, to name a few. Spectral graph theory provides a set of useful…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay , Kaijun Wang

Filters are fundamental in extracting information from data. For time series and image data that reside on Euclidean domains, filters are the crux of many signal processing and machine learning techniques, including convolutional neural…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-21 Elvin Isufi , Fernando Gama , David I. Shuman , Santiago Segarra

The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and algorithmic graph theory. This paper studies the treewidth of line graphs. We show that determining the treewidth of the line graph of a graph $G$ is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-25 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

We investigate the minimum line-distortion and the minimum bandwidth problems on unweighted graphs and their relations with the minimum length of a Robertson-Seymour's path-decomposition. The length of a path-decomposition of a graph is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Feodor F. Dragan , Ekkehard Köhler , Arne Leitert

We present time-efficient distributed algorithms for decomposing graphs with large edge or vertex connectivity into multiple spanning or dominating trees, respectively. As their primary applications, these decompositions allow us to achieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-22 Keren Censor-Hillel , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

Hyperbolicity is a graph parameter which indicates how much the shortest-path distance metric of a graph deviates from a tree metric. It is used in various fields such as networking, security, and bioinformatics for the classification of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 David Coudert , André Nusser , Laurent Viennot

In this work, water distribution systems are regarded as large sparse planar graphs with complex network characteristics and the relationship between important topological features of the network (i.e. structural robustness and loop…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-23 A. Yazdani , P. Jeffrey

In weighted graphs the shortest path between two nodes is often reached through an indirect path, out of all possible connections, leading to structural redundancies which play key roles in the dynamics and evolution of complex networks. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Felipe Xavier Costa , Rion Brattig Correia , Luis M. Rocha

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

In this paper we consider two natural notions of connectivity for hypergraphs: weak and strong. We prove that the strong vertex connectivity of a connected hypergraph is bounded by its weak edge connectivity, thereby extending a theorem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 Megan Dewar , David Pike , John Proos

The graph parameter vertex integrity measures how vulnerable a graph is to a removal of a small number of vertices. More precisely, a graph with small vertex integrity admits a small number of vertex removals to make the remaining connected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Tatsuya Gima , Tesshu Hanaka , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Ryota Murai , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi

Many real life networks present an average path length logarithmic with the number of nodes and a degree distribution which follows a power law. Often these networks have also a modular and self-similar structure and, in some cases -…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Alicia Miralles , Francesc Comellas , Lichao Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang

We develop two generalizations of contraction theory, namely, semi-contraction and weak-contraction theory. First, using the notion of semi-norm, we propose a geometric framework for semi-contraction theory. We introduce matrix…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-06 Saber Jafarpour , Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Francesco Bullo

Introduced the quantitative measure of the structural complexity of the graph (complex network, etc.) based on a procedure similar to the renormalization process, considering the difference between actual and averaged graph structures on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-05 A. A. Snarskii

Graphs are useful to interpret widely used image processing methods, e.g., bilateral filtering, or to develop new ones, e.g., kernel based techniques. However, simple graph constructions are often used, where edge weight and connectivity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Sarath Shekkizhar , Antonio Ortega

The Weisfeiler-Leman procedure is a widely-used technique for graph isomorphism testing that works by iteratively computing an isomorphism-invariant coloring of vertex tuples. Meanwhile, a fundamental tool in structural graph theory, which…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Sandra Kiefer , Daniel Neuen

We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

A connectivity function on a finite set $V$ is a symmetric submodular function $f \colon 2^V \to \mathbb{Z}$ with $f(\emptyset)=0$. We prove that finding a branch-decomposition of width at most $k$ for a connectivity function given by an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tuukka Korhonen , Sang-il Oum

Network (or graph) sparsification compresses a graph by removing inessential edges. By reducing the data volume, it accelerates or even facilitates many downstream analyses. Still, the accuracy of many sparsification methods, with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Zhen Su , Jürgen Kurths , Henning Meyerhenke