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Computed Tomography (CT) is an essential non-destructive three dimensional imaging modality used in medicine, security screening, and inspection of manufactured components. Typical CT data acquisition entails the collection of a thousand or…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Kyle M. Champley , Michael B. Zellner , Joseph W. Tringe , Harry E. Martz

In optical diffraction tomography (ODT), a sample's 3D refractive-index (RI) is often reconstructed after illuminating it from multiple angles, with the assumption that the sample remains static throughout data collection. When the sample…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Jeongsoo Kim , Shwetadwip Chowdhury

Increasing spatial image resolution is an often required, yet challenging task in image acquisition. Recently, it has been shown that it is possible to obtain a high resolution image by covering a low resolution sensor with a non-regular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Markus Jonscher , Jürgen Seiler , Thomas Richter , André Kaup

For industrial product design, it is very important to take into account assembly/disassembly and maintenance operations during the conceptual and prototype design stage. For these operations or other similar operations in a constrained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-21 Liang Ma , Ruina Ma , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis

Computed tomography has propelled scientific advances in fields from biology to materials science. This technology allows for the elucidation of 3-dimensional internal structure by the attenuation of x-rays through an object at different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Rey Mendoza , Minh Nguyen , Judith Weng Zhu , Vincent Dumont , Talita Perciano , Juliane Mueller , Vidya Ganapati

Purpose: While spiral sampling offers SNR advantages for diffusion MRI, its acceleration with simultaneous multislice remains relatively unexplored. This study introduces Laterally Oscillating Trajectory for Undersampling Slices (LOTUS),…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Mayuri Sothynathan , Paul I. Dubovan , Corey. A. Baron

In this work, we study the real-time tracking and reconstruction of an information source with the purpose of actuation. A device monitors the state of the information source and transmits status updates to a receiver over a wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Mehrdad Salimnejad , Marios Kountouris , Nikolaos Pappas

Monitoring software systems at runtime is key for understanding workloads, debugging, and self-adaptation. It typically involves collecting and storing observable software data, which can be analyzed online or offline. Despite the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Jhonny Mertz , Ingrid Nunes

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is one of the leading depth sensing modalities. However, the usage of multiple receive channels lead to relative high costs and prevent the penetration of MIMOs in many areas such as the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-08 Tomer Weiss , Nissim Peretz , Sanketh Vedula , Arie Feuer , Alex Bronstein

Based on recently introduced efficient quantum state tomography schemes, we propose a scalable method for the tomography of unitary processes and the reconstruction of one-dimensional local Hamiltonians. As opposed to the exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 M. Holzäpfel , T. Baumgratz , M. Cramer , M. B. Plenio

3D reconstruction plays an increasingly important role in modern photogrammetric systems. Conventional satellite or aerial-based remote sensing (RS) platforms can provide the necessary data sources for the 3D reconstruction of large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 San Jiang , Kan You , Yaxin Li , Duojie Weng , Wu Chen

Modern tomography involves gathering projection data from multiple directions and feeding them into a software algorithm for tomographic reconstruction. We focus our study on image reconstruction from Radon data in the setting of…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-19 Maria Angela Narduzzo

Radiation is typically the most time-consuming physical process in numerical models. One solution is to use machine learning methods to simulate the radiation process to improve computational efficiency. From an operational standpoint, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Hao Jing , Sa Xiao , Haoyu Li , Huadong Xiao , Wei Xue

Object reconstruction and inspection tasks play a crucial role in various robotics applications. Identifying paths that reveal the most unknown areas of the object is paramount in this context, as it directly affects reconstruction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Fatih Dursun , Bruno Vilhena Adorno , Simon Watson , Wei Pan

We present a novel formulation of ergodic trajectory optimization that can be specified over general domains using kernel maximum mean discrepancy. Ergodic trajectory optimization is an effective approach that generates coverage paths for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Christian Hughes , Houston Warren , Darrick Lee , Fabio Ramos , Ian Abraham

We propose factor graph optimization for simultaneous planning, control, and trajectory estimation for collision-free navigation of autonomous systems in environments with moving objects. The proposed online probabilistic motion planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Matthew King-Smith , Panagiotis Tsiotras , Frank Dellaert

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive, micrometer-scale imaging modality that has become a clinical standard in ophthalmology. By raster-scanning the retina, sequential cross-sectional image slices are acquired to generate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-20 Stefan Ploner , Jungeun Won , Julia Schottenhamml , Jessica Girgis , Kenneth Lam , Nadia Waheed , James Fujimoto , Andreas Maier

Sampling-based motion planners are an effective means for generating collision-free motion paths. However, the quality of these motion paths, with respect to different quality measures such as path length, clearance, smoothness or energy,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2010-09-27 Itamar Berger , Bosmat Eldar , Gal Zohar , Barak Raveh , Dan Halperin

Quantum tomography is an essential method of the photonic technology toolbox and is routinely used for evaluation of experimentally prepared states of light and characterization of devices transforming such states. The tomography procedure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Radim Hošák , Robert Stárek , Miroslav Ježek

This paper proposes a novel and efficient optimization-based method for generating near time-optimal trajectories for holonomic vehicles navigating through complex but structured environments. The approach aims to solve the problem of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-04 Louis Callens , Bastiaan Vandewal , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Jan Swevers , Wilm Decré