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Considerable research efforts have been devoted to the development of motion planning algorithms, which form a cornerstone of the autonomous driving system (ADS). Nonetheless, acquiring an interactive and secure trajectory for the ADS…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Yingbing Chen , Jie Cheng , Lu Gan , Sheng Wang , Hongji Liu , Xiaodong Mei , Ming Liu

This paper presents a novel approach to automated drifting with a standard passenger vehicle, which involves a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control to stabilise and maintain the vehicle at high sideslip angle conditions. The proposed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Stan Meijer , Alberto Bertipaglia , Barys Shyrokau

Self-driving vehicles must be able to act intelligently in diverse and difficult environments, marked by high-dimensional state spaces, a myriad of optimization objectives and complex behaviors. Traditionally, classical optimization and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Josiah Coad , Zhiqian Qiao , John M. Dolan

Robots must make and break contact with the environment to perform useful tasks, but planning and control through contact remains a formidable challenge. In this work, we achieve real-time contact-implicit model predictive control with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Vince Kurtz , Alejandro Castro , Aykut Özgün Önol , Hai Lin

In this work, we explore a data-driven learning-based approach to learning the kinodynamic model of a small autonomous vehicle, and observe the effect it has on motion planning, specifically autonomous drifting. When executing a motion plan…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 M. Suvarna , O. Tehrani

Real-time kinodynamic trajectory planning in dynamic environments is critical yet challenging for autonomous driving. In this letter, we propose an efficient trajectory planning system for autonomous driving in complex dynamic scenarios…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Cheng Jie , Chen Yingbing , Zhang Qingwen , Gan Lu , Liu Ming

In this paper we present a Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) for autonomous racing. We model the autonomous racing problem as a minimum time iterative control task, where an iteration corresponds to a lap. In the proposed approach…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Ugo Rosolia , Francesco Borrelli

Autonomous navigation across unstructured terrains, including forests and construction areas, faces unique challenges due to intricate obstacles and the element of the unknown. Lacking pre-existing maps, these scenarios necessitate a motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Jiangpeng Hu , Fan Yang , Fang Nan , Marco Hutter

In order to increase the number of situations in which an intelligent vehicle can operate without human intervention, lateral control is required to accurately guide it in a reference trajectory regardless of the shape of the road or the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-05 Marcos Moreno-Gonzalez , Antonio Artuñedo , Jorge Villagra , Cédric Join , Michel Fliess

Trajectory planning is challenging for autonomous cars since they operate in unpredictable environments with limited sensor horizons. To incorporate new information as it is sensed, planning is done in a loop, with the next plan being…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Sean Vaskov , Utkarsh Sharma , Shreyas Kousik , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Ramanarayan Vasudevan

Drift vehicle control offers valuable insights to support safe autonomous driving in extreme conditions, which hinges on tracking a particular path while maintaining the vehicle states near the drift equilibrium points (DEP). However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Bei Zhou , Cheng Hu , Jun Zeng , Zhouheng Li , Johannes Betz , Lei Xie , Hongye Su

This paper presents a novel two-level control architecture for a fully autonomous vehicle in a deterministic environment, which can handle traffic rules as specifications and low-level vehicle control with real-time performance. At the top…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Erfan Aasi , Cristian Ioan Vasile , Calin Belta

This work addresses the problem of vehicle path planning in the presence of obstacles and uncertainties, which is a fundamental problem in robotics. While many path planning algorithms have been proposed for decades, many of them have dealt…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-11 Kazuhide Okamoto , Panagiotis Tsiotras

Parking a vehicle in tight spaces is a challenging task to perform due to the scarcity of feasible paths that are also collision-free. This paper presents a strategy to tackle this kind of maneuver with a modified Hybrid-A* path-planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xincheng Cao , Haochong Chen , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc , Levent Guvenc

Motion planning for autonomous vehicles requires spatio-temporal motion plans (i.e. state trajectories) to account for dynamic obstacles. This requires a trajectory tracking control process which faithfully tracks planned trajectories. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Peng Liu , Brian Paden , Umit Ozguner

Nonlinear Robust Model Predictive Control (RMPC) provides a very promising solution to the problem of automatic emergency maneuvering, which is capable of handling multiple possibly conflicting objectives of robustness and performance. Even…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Vivek Bithar , Punit Tulpule , Shawn Midlam-Mohler

In this paper we provide optimal control based strategies to explore the dynamic capabilities of a single-track car model which includes tire models and longitudinal load transfer. Using an explicit formulation of the holonomic constraints…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 Alessandro Rucco , Giuseppe Notarstefano , John Hauser

Lane change decision-making for autonomous vehicles is a complex but high-reward behavior. In this paper, we propose a hybrid input based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm, which realizes abstract lane change decisions and lane…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ziteng Gao , Jiaqi Qu , Chaoyu Chen

Terrain traversability in unstructured off-road autonomy has traditionally relied on semantic classification, resource-intensive dynamics models, or purely geometry-based methods to predict vehicle-terrain interactions. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Tyler Han , Alex Liu , Anqi Li , Alex Spitzer , Guanya Shi , Byron Boots

Off-road navigation is a challenging problem both at the planning level to get a smooth trajectory and at the control level to avoid flipping over, hitting obstacles, or getting stuck at a rough patch. There have been several recent works…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Dvij Kalaria , Shreya Sharma , Sarthak Bhagat , Haoru Xue , John M. Dolan