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Impurity motion in one dimensional ultra cold quantum liquids confined in an optical trap has attracted much interest recently. As a step towards its full understanding, we construct a generating functional from which we derive the position…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Julius Bonart , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Recent experiments have demonstrated how quantum-mechanical impurities can be created within strongly correlated quantum gases and used to probe the coherence properties of these systems [S. Palzer, C. Zipkes, C. Sias, and M. K\"ohl, Phys.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-07 L. Rutherford , J. Goold , Th. Busch , J. F. McCann

A translation invariant one-dimensional system of spinless fermions with a finite-range attraction experiences a quantum phase transition to a phase-separated state. While being a conventional Luttinger liquid for a small interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Vera V. Vyborova , Oleg Lychkovskiy , Alexey N. Rubtsov

Bosons have a natural instinct to condense at zero temperature. It is a long-standing challenge to create a high-dimensional quantum liquid that does not exhibit long-range order at the ground state, as either extreme experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Hoi Chun Po , Qi Zhou

We study the stability of zero-vorticity and vortex lattice quantum droplets (LQDs), which are described by a two-dimensional (2D) Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with a periodic potential and Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) term. The LQDs are divided…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Yiyin Zheng , Shantong Chen , Zhipeng Huang , Shixuan Dai , Bin Liu , Yongyao Li , Shurong Wang

Ultracold gases in optical lattices are of great interest, because these systems bear a great potential for applications in quantum simulations and quantum information processing, in particular when using particles with a long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Volz , N. Syassen , D. M. Bauer , E. Hansis , S. Dürr , G. Rempe

We investigate the dynamics of a quantum particle in disordered tight-binding models in one and two dimensions which are exceptions to the common wisdom on Anderson localization, in the sense that the localization length diverges at some…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck

We present a many-body description for two-component ultracold bosonic gases when one of the species is in the weakly interacting regime and the other is either weakly or strongly interacting. In the one-dimensional limit the latter case…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Miguel Angel Garcia-March , Thomas Busch

A Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas is a highly correlated quantum state of strongly interacting bosons confined to one dimension, where repulsive interactions make the particles behave like impenetrable fermions. By suddenly tuning these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Paolo Molignini , Barnali Chakrabarti

The beyond-mean-field corrections appropriate to a bosonic many-body system experiencing a density-dependent gauge potential are derived, and from this the dimensional hierarchy of quantum droplet solutions are explored. Non-stationary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Matthew Edmonds , Patrik Öhberg

We analyze in detail the heating of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice due to incoherent scattering of light from the lasers forming the lattice. Because atoms scattered into higher bands do not thermalize on the timescale of typical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-21 H. Pichler , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

We study entropy generation in a one-dimensional (1D) model of bosons in an optical lattice experiencing two-particle losses. Such heating is a major impediment to observing exotic low temperature states, and "simulating" condensed matter…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Stefan K. Baur , Erich J. Mueller

The properties of quasi-one-dimensional quantum droplets of Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated analytically and numerically, taking into account the contribution of quantum fluctuations. Through the development of a variational…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Sherzod R. Otajonov , Bakhram A. Umarov , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

We investigate the fate of a one-dimensional lattice superfluid formed by hard-core bosons, aka `atoms' (alternatively, a free spinless Fermi sea) subjected to nearest-neighbor attractive Hubbard-like interactions only in subgroups of two…

The absence of energy dissipation leads to an intriguing out-of-equilibrium dynamics for ultracold polar gases in optical lattices, characterized by the formation of dynamically-bound on-site and inter-site clusters of two or more…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-02 L. Barbiero , C. Menotti , A. Recati , L. Santos

Using density functional theory, we have theoretically studied the formation and the stability of vortices in quantum liquid droplets composed of a mixture of hyperfine states of potassium. Following the experimental setup that produced…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Ivan Poparić , Leandra Vranješ Markić , Jordi Boronat

We investigate the particle-hole pair excitations of dipolar molecules in optical lattice, which can be described with an extended Bose-Hubbard model. For strong enough dipole-dipole interaction, the particle-hole pair excitations can form…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yi-Cai Zhang , Han-Ting Wang , Shun-Qing Shen , W. M. Liu

Droplets abound in nature and technology. In general, they are multicomponent, and, when out of equilibrium, with gradients in concentration, implying flow and mass transport. Moreover, phase transitions can occur, with either evaporation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

Quantum fluctuations are the origin of genuine quantum many-body effects, and can be neglected in classical mean-field phenomena. Here we report on the observation of stable quantum droplets containing $\sim$ 800 atoms which are expected to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Holger Kadau , Matthias Schmitt , Matthias Wenzel , Tilman Pfau

We study in detail the effect of quasicondensation. We show that this effect is strictly related to dimensionality of the system. It is present in one dimensional systems independently of interactions - exists in repulsive, attractive or in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Przemyslaw Bienias , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski