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Current semantic segmentation models only exploit first-order statistics, while rarely exploring high-order statistics. However, common first-order statistics are insufficient to support a solid unanimous representation. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Yu Zhang , Xin Sun , Junyu Dong , Changrui Chen , Yue Shen

We consider the problem of inference in higher-order undirected graphical models with binary labels. We formulate this problem as a binary polynomial optimization problem and propose several linear programming relaxations for it. We compare…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-17 Aida Khajavirad , Yakun Wang

Graph neural networks have achieved great success in learning node representations for graph tasks such as node classification and link prediction. Graph representation learning requires graph pooling to obtain graph representations from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Zhengyang Wang , Shuiwang Ji

Graph neural network have achieved impressive results in predicting molecular properties, but they do not directly account for local and hidden structures in the graph such as functional groups and molecular geometry. At each propagation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Daniel Flam-Shepherd , Tony Wu , Pascal Friederich , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

Dependency parses are an effective way to inject linguistic knowledge into many downstream tasks, and many practitioners wish to efficiently parse sentences at scale. Recent advances in GPU hardware have enabled neural networks to achieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Emma Strubell , Andrew McCallum

Classic image-restoration algorithms use a variety of priors, either implicitly or explicitly. Their priors are hand-designed and their corresponding weights are heuristically assigned. Hence, deep learning methods often produce superior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Majed El Helou , Sabine Süsstrunk

First-order probabilistic models combine representational power of first-order logic with graphical models. There is an ongoing effort to design lifted inference algorithms for first-order probabilistic models. We analyze lifted inference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Jacek Kisynski , David L Poole

Performance is a critical challenge in mobile image processing. Given a reference imaging pipeline, or even human-adjusted pairs of images, we seek to reproduce the enhancements and enable real-time evaluation. For this, we introduce a new…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Michaël Gharbi , Jiawen Chen , Jonathan T. Barron , Samuel W. Hasinoff , Frédo Durand

Advances in deep learning have led to promising progress in inferring graphics programs by de-rendering computer-generated images. However, current methods do not explore which decoding methods lead to better inductive bias for inferring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Ramakanth Pasunuru , David Rosenberg , Gideon Mann , Mohit Bansal

A new score function is proposed for stack decoding of polar codes, which enables one to accurately compare paths of different lengths. The proposed score function includes bias, which reflects the average behaviour of the correct path.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Peter Trifonov , Vera Miloslavskaya , Ruslan Morozov

In machine translation (MT) that involves translating between two languages with significant differences in word order, determining the correct word order of translated words is a major challenge. The dependency parse tree of a source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Christian Hadiwinoto , Hwee Tou Ng

To ensure the correctness of network analysis methods, the network (as the input) has to be a sufficiently accurate representation of the underlying data. However, when representing sequential data from complex systems such as global…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Jian Xu , Thanuka L. Wickramarathne , Nitesh V. Chawla

In the field of inverse estimation for systems modeled by partial differential equations (PDEs), challenges arise when estimating high- (or even infinite-) dimensional parameters. Typically, the ill-posed nature of such problems…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Yankun Hong , Harshit Bansal , Karen Veroy

We investigate the approximation efficiency of score functions by deep neural networks in diffusion-based generative modeling. While existing approximation theories utilize the smoothness of score functions, they suffer from the curse of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Song Mei , Yuchen Wu

We propose a novel subgraph image representation for classification of network fragments with the targets being their parent networks. The graph image representation is based on 2D image embeddings of adjacency matrices. We use this image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Kshiteesh Hegde , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Ram Ramanathan , Bishal Thapa

In this work we derive a second-order approach to bilevel optimization, a type of mathematical programming in which the solution to a parameterized optimization problem (the "lower" problem) is itself to be optimized (in the "upper"…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-06 Robert Dyro , Edward Schmerling , Nikos Arechiga , Marco Pavone

Recently, diffusion model have demonstrated impressive image generation performances, and have been extensively studied in various computer vision tasks. Unfortunately, training and evaluating diffusion models consume a lot of time and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Dohoon Ryu , Jong Chul Ye

Polynomial regression is widely used and can help to express nonlinear patterns. However, considering very high polynomial orders may lead to overfitting and poor extrapolation ability for unseen data. The paper presents a method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Andrei Ivanov , Stefan Maria Ailuro

Diffusion models are typically trained using score matching, a learning objective agnostic to the underlying noising process that guides the model. This paper argues that Markov noising processes enjoy an advantage over alternatives, as the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Zheyang Shen , Huihui Wang , Marina Riabiz , Chris J. Oates

We propose a surrogate function for efficient yet principled use of score-based priors in Bayesian imaging. We consider ill-posed inverse imaging problems in which one aims for a clean image posterior given incomplete or noisy measurements.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Berthy T. Feng , Katherine L. Bouman