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In this paper, we study the problem of inference in high-order structured prediction tasks. In the context of Markov random fields, the goal of a high-order inference task is to maximize a score function on the space of labels, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Chuyang Ke , Jean Honorio

Dependency parsing is an important NLP task. A popular approach for dependency parsing is structured perceptron. Still, graph-based dependency parsing has the time complexity of $O(n^3)$, and it suffers from slow training. To deal with this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Xu Sun , Shuming Ma

Transformers have set new benchmarks in audio processing tasks, leveraging self-attention mechanisms to capture complex patterns and dependencies within audio data. However, their focus on pairwise interactions limits their ability to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Shubhr Singh , Emmanouil Benetos , Huy Phan , Dan Stowell

Transferring artistic styles onto everyday photographs has become an extremely popular task in both academia and industry. Recently, offline training has replaced on-line iterative optimization, enabling nearly real-time stylization. When…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Xin Wang , Geoffrey Oxholm , Da Zhang , Yuan-Fang Wang

While score based generative models, or diffusion models, have found success in image synthesis, they are often coupled with text data or image label to be able to manipulate and conditionally generate images. Even though manipulation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Sandesh Ghimire , Armand Comas , Davin Hill , Aria Masoomi , Octavia Camps , Jennifer Dy

To assist humans in efficiently validating RAG-generated content, developing a fine-grained attribution mechanism that provides supporting evidence from retrieved documents for every answer span is essential. Existing fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Qiang Ding , Lvzhou Luo , Yixuan Cao , Ping Luo

In this paper we derive an efficient algorithm to learn the parameters of structured predictors in general graphical models. This algorithm blends the learning and inference tasks, which results in a significant speedup over traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-02 Tamir Hazan , Alexander Schwing , David McAllester , Raquel Urtasun

We introduce highly efficient online nonlinear regression algorithms that are suitable for real life applications. We process the data in a truly online manner such that no storage is needed, i.e., the data is discarded after being used.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Burak C. Civek , Ibrahim Delibalta , Suleyman S. Kozat

This paper explores the use of score-based diffusion models for Bayesian image reconstruction. Diffusion models are an efficient tool for generative modeling. Diffusion models can also be used for solving image reconstruction problems. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Michael T. McCann , Hyungjin Chung , Jong Chul Ye , Marc L. Klasky

In this work, we investigated the application of score-based gradient learning in discriminative and generative classification settings. Score function can be used to characterize data distribution as an alternative to density. It can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Yongchao Huang

Sequence models such as transformers require inputs to be represented as one-dimensional sequences. In vision, this typically involves flattening images using a fixed row-major (raster-scan) order. While full self-attention is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Declan Kutscher , David M. Chan , Yutong Bai , Trevor Darrell , Ritwik Gupta

ANOVA decompositions are a standard method for describing and estimating heterogeneity among the means of a response variable across levels of multiple categorical factors. In such a decomposition, the complete set of main effects and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-15 Alexander Volfovsky , Peter D. Hoff

We present a deep neural architecture that parses sentences into three semantic dependency graph formalisms. By using efficient, nearly arc-factored inference and a bidirectional-LSTM composed with a multi-layer perceptron, our base system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Hao Peng , Sam Thomson , Noah A. Smith

We propose a method for non-projective dependency parsing by incrementally predicting a set of edges. Since the edges do not have a pre-specified order, we propose a set-based learning method. Our method blends graph, transition, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Sean Welleck , Kyunghyun Cho

Deep neural networks are a family of computational models that are naturally suited to the analysis of hierarchical data such as, for instance, sequential data with the use of recurrent neural networks. In the other hand, ordinal regression…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-08 Louis Falissard , Karim Bounebache , Grégoire Rey

Many machine learning tasks require finding per-part correspondences between objects. In this work we focus on low-level correspondences - a highly ambiguous matching problem. We propose to use a hierarchical semantic representation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Nikolay Savinov , Lubor Ladicky , Marc Pollefeys

A dramatic rise in the flow of manipulated image content on the Internet has led to an aggressive response from the media forensics research community. New efforts have incorporated increased usage of techniques from computer vision and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Aparna Bharati , Daniel Moreira , Patrick Flynn , Anderson Rocha , Kevin Bowyer , Walter Scheirer

Latest diffusion models have shown promising results in category-level 6D object pose estimation by modeling the conditional pose distribution with depth image input. The existing methods, however, suffer from slow convergence during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Seunghyun Lee , Tae-Kyun Kim

Feature attribution methods, which explain an individual prediction made by a model as a sum of attributions for each input feature, are an essential tool for understanding the behavior of complex deep learning models. However, ensuring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Ethan Weinberger , Joseph Janizek , Su-In Lee

Graph neural networks emerge as a promising modeling method for applications dealing with datasets that are best represented in the graph domain. In specific, developing recommendation systems often require addressing sparse structured data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Dom Huh