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Conserved quantities increasingly underpin the inference of physical models. Recently new conserved quantities have been found in this context, that currently lack an interpretation. Here, we show that irreversible reactions in CRNs and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Alex Blokhuis , Martijn van Kuppeveld , Daan van de Weem , Robert Pollice

Chemical reactions occur in energy, environmental, biological, and many other natural systems, and the inference of the reaction networks is essential to understand and design the chemical processes in engineering and life sciences. Yet,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-01-22 Weiqi Ji , Sili Deng

Formal methods have enabled breakthroughs in many fields, such as in hardware verification, machine learning and biological systems. The key object of interest in systems biology, synthetic biology, and molecular programming is chemical…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Marko Vasic , David Soloveichik , Sarfraz Khurshid

Random graph models have been instrumental in characterizing complex networks, but chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are better represented as hypergraphs. Traditional models of random CRNs often reduce CRNs to bipartite graphs,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Shesha Gopal Marehalli Srinivas , Massimiliano Esposito , Nahuel Freitas

We propose a unified framework that allows for the full mechanistic reconstruction of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) from concentration data. The framework utilizes an integral formulation of the differential equations governing the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Abraham Reyes-Velazquez , Stefan Güttel , Igor Larrosa , Jonas Latz

A chemical reaction network (CRN) is composed of reactions that can be seen as interactions among entities called species, which exist within the system. Endowed with kinetics, CRN has a corresponding set of ordinary differential equations…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-20 Bryan S. Hernandez , Ralph John L. De la Cruz

Chemical reaction networks (CRN) comprise an important class of models to understand biological functions such as cellular information processing, the robustness and control of metabolic pathways, circadian rhythms, and many more. However,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-03-25 Dimitri Loutchko , Yuki Sughiyama , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

Understanding the emergent behavior of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) is a fundamental aspect of biology and its origin from inanimate matter. A closed CRN monotonically tends to thermal equilibrium, but when it is opened to external…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-05-16 Masanari Shimada , Pegah Behrad , Eric De Giuli

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) exhibit complex dynamics governed by their underlying network structure. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to study the dynamics of CRNs by representing them on species graphs (S-graphs). By…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-04-24 Keisuke Sugie , Dimitri Loutchko , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

The dynamics of a chemical reaction network (CRN) is often modelled under the assumption of mass action kinetics by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with polynomial right-hand sides that describe the time evolution of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-05 Radek Erban , Hye-Won Kang

Across many disciplines, chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are an established population model defined as a system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. In many applications, for example, in systems biology and epidemiology,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-23 Kim G. Larsen , Daniele Toller , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski , Andrea Vandin

Chemical reactions that couple to systems that phase separate have been implicated in diverse contexts from biology to materials science. However, how a particular set of chemical reactions (chemical reaction network, CRN) would affect the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Dino Osmanovic , Elisa Franco

Conservation laws are time-invariant properties that constrain many physical systems. For systems of chemical reactions, the law of mass conservation constrains how atoms flow between chemical species. Chemical reaction networks can display…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Beatriz Lucia G. Rodriguez , Patrick Obin Sturm , Daniel Getter , Sam J. Silva

Motivation: A Chemical Reaction Network (CRN) is a set of chemical reactions, which can be very complex and difficult to analyze. Indeed, dynamical properties of CRNs can be described by a set of non-linear differential equations that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Lucia Nasti , Roberta Gori , Paolo Milazzo , Federico Poloni

Biological regulatory networks depend upon chemical interactions to process information. Engineering such molecular computing systems is a major challenge for synthetic biology and related fields. The chemical reaction network (CRN) model…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Cameron Chalk , Niels Kornerup , Wyatt Reeves , David Soloveichik

Chemical Reaction Neural Networks (CRNNs) have emerged as an interpretable machine learning framework for discovering reaction kinetics directly from data, while strictly adhering to the Arrhenius and mass action laws. However, standard…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Benjamin C. Koenig , Sili Deng

We show that adding new chemical species into the reactions of a chemical reaction network (CRN) in such a way that the rank of the network remains unchanged preserves its capacity for multiple nondegenerate equilibria and/or periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-14 Murad Banaji , Balázs Boros , Josef Hofbauer

Coupled chemical interactions in a well-mixed solution are commonly formalized as chemical reaction networks (CRNs). However, despite the widespread use of CRNs in the natural sciences, the range of computational behaviors exhibited by CRNs…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Ho-Lin Chen , David Doty , Wyatt Reeves , David Soloveichik

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) model the behavior of molecules in a well-mixed system. The emerging field of molecular programming uses CRNs not only as a descriptive tool, but as a programming language for chemical computation.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Adam Case , Jack H. Lutz , D. M. Stull

Living systems operate out of equilibrium, continuously consuming energy to sustain organised, functional states. Their emergent behaviour usually relies on a set of interconnected chemical reaction networks (CRNs) driven by external fluxes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shiling Liang , Paolo De Los Rios , Daniel Maria Busiello
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