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Wadsley--Roth crystallographic shear phases form a family of compounds that have attracted attention due to their excellent performance as lithium-ion battery electrodes. The complex crystallographic structure of these materials poses a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Can P. Koçer , Kent J. Griffith , Clare P. Grey , Andrew J. Morris

Crystal structures play a vital role in determining materials properties. In Li-ion cathodes, the crystal structure defines the dimensionality and connectivity of interstitial sites, thus determining Li-ion diffusion kinetics. While a…

A new superstructure of layered pristine LiNiO2 (LNO) was obtained optimizing a large supercell of the 166 space group, the one observed experimentally by XRD, and relaxing both cell parameters and internal positions. The crystal structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Saleem Yousuf , Md Maruf Mridha , Rita Magri

Layered-oxide $\mathrm{LiNi_xMn_yCo_{1-x-y}O_2}$ (NMC) positive electrodes with high Nickel content, deliver high voltages and energy densities. However, a high nickel content, e.g., $x$ = 0.8 (NMC 811), can lead to high surface reactivity,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Hengning Chen , Zeyu Deng , Yuheng Li , Pieremanuele Canepa

We report a comprehensive study on the electrochemical performance of four different Transition Metal Oxides encapsulated inside carbon nanotubes (CNT). Irrespective of the type of oxide-encapsulate, all these samples exhibit superior…

In Lithium ion batteries (LIBs), proper design of cathode materials influences its intercalation behavior, overall cost, structural stability, and its impact on environment. At present, the most common type of cathode materials, NCA , has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Kamalika Ghatak , Hemant Kumar , Siva Nadimpalli , Dibakar Datta

In this work, the structural stability and the electronic properties of LiNiBO 3 and LiFe x Ni (1-x) BO 3 are studied using first principle calculations based on density functional theory. The calculated structural parameters are in good…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Anu Maria Augustine , Vishnu Sudarsanan , Geo Sunny , P. Ravindran

Layered Li(Ni,Mn,Co,)O$_2$ (NMC) presents an intriguing ternary alloy design space for optimization as a cathode material in Li-ion batteries. Recently, the high cost and resource limitations of Co have added a new design constraint and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Gregory Houchins , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Comparison is made of the electronic structure of the little-studied layered transition metal oxide LiNbO$_2$ with that of Na$_x$CoO$_2$, which has attracted tremendous interest since superconductivity was discovered in its hydrate.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. R. Ylvisaker , K. -W. Lee , W. E. Pickett

Disorder-driven degradation phenomena, such as structural phase transformations and surface reconstructions, can significantly reduce the lifetime of Li-ion batteries, especially those with nickel-rich layered-oxide cathodes. We develop a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Debbie Zhuang , Martin Z. Bazant

Newly designed Li-ion battery cathode materials with high capacity and greater flexibility in chemical composition will be critical for the growing electric vehicles market. Cathode structures with cation disorder were once considered…

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are ubiquitous in everyday applications. However, Lithium (Li) is a limited resource on the planet and is therefore not sustainable. As an alternative to lithium, earth-abundant and cheaper multivalent metals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Joy Datta , Nikhil Koratkar , Dibakar Datta

Extensive efforts have been devoted to C-Si compound materials for improving the limited specific capacity of graphite anode and avoiding the huge volume change of Si anode in Li-ion battery, but not much progress has been made during the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Junyi Liu , Shuo Wang , Yu Qie , Jiabing Yu , Qiang Sun

V$_{2}$O$_{5}$ in its $\omega$ phase (Li$_{3}$V$_{2}$O$_{5}$) with excess lithium is a potential alternative to the graphite anode for lithium-ion batteries at low temperature and fast charging conditions due to its safer voltage (0.6 V vs…

Crystallographic shear phases of niobium oxide form an interesting family of compounds that have received attention both for their unusual electronic and magnetic properties, as well as their performance as intercalation electrode materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Can P. Koçer , Kent J. Griffith , Clare P. Grey , Andrew J. Morris

The biggest challenge for the commercialization of layered structured nickel rich lithium transition metal oxide cathode is the capacity and voltage fading. Resolving this problem over the years follows an incremental progress. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Pengfei Yan , Jianming Zheng , Jian Liu , Biqiong Wang , Xueliang Sun , Chongmin Wang , Ji-Guang Zhang

Traditional approaches to identify ion-transport pathways often presume equal probability of occupying all hopping sites and focus entirely on finding the lowest migration barrier channels between them. Although this strategy has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Shashwat Anand , Tina Chen , Gerbrand Ceder

Solid-state batteries are one of the most recent iterations of electrochemical energy storage, and the technology can potentially provide safer and more-energy-dense batteries. The metal closo- and nido-(carba)borates show promise as…

Disordered rocksalt (DRX) Li3V2O5 is a promising candidate for anode in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries because of its ideal low voltage, high rate capability, and superior cycling stability. Herein, we presents a comprehensive study of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Xingyu Guo , Chi Chen , Shyue Ping Ong

It is widely believed that the origin of a significant cause for the voltage and capacity fading observed in lithium (Li)-ion batteries is related to structural modifications occurring in the cathode material during the Li-ion…

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