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In this paper we prove the nonlinear stability of Minkowski space-time with a translation Killing field. In the presence of such a symmetry, the 3 + 1 vacuum Einstein equations reduce to the 2 + 1 Einstein equations with a scalar field. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-12 Cécile Huneau

This paper shows one way to construct phase spaces in special relativity by expanding Minkowski Space. These spaces appear to indicate that we can dispense with gravitational singularities. The key mathematical ideas in the present approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-15 Peter Danenhower

Group elevator scheduling is an NP-hard sequential decision-making problem with unbounded state spaces and substantial uncertainty. Decision-theoretic reasoning plays a surprisingly limited role in fielded systems. A new opportunity for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Daniel N. Nikovski , Matthew Brand

This is the first part in a series of two papers, where we consider a specific microscopic model of spacetime. In our model Planck size quantum black holes are taken to be the fundamental building blocks of space and time. Spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-21 J. Makela

Massive spinning particle in $6d$-Minkowski space is described as a mechanical system with the configuration space $R^{5,1} \times CP^3$. The action functional of the model is unambiguously determined by the requirement of identical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov , K. M. Shekhter

The special theory of relativity has fundamentally changed our views of space and time. The relativity of simultaneity in particular, and the theory of relativity as a whole, still presents significant difficulty for beginners in the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Abdaljalel Alizzi , Abhijit Sen , Zurab K. Silagadze

Time delays in strong gravitational lensing systems possess significant complementarity with distance measurements to determine the dark energy equation of state, as well as the matter density and Hubble constant. Time delays are most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Eric V. Linder

General relativity is applied to the strong interaction; the nexus between the two being arrived at by constructing a line element having the Yukawa form, which is used to describe geometrically the classical dynamics of a particle moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Vu B Ho

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

Gravitational lensing time delays are well known to depend on cosmological parameters, but they also depend on the details of the mass distribution of the lens. It is usual to model the mass distribution and use time-delay observations to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Irshad Mohammed , Prasenjit Saha , Jori Liesenborgs

The purpose of this article is to introduce and motivate the notion of Minkowski (or box) dimension for measures. The definition is simple and fills a gap in the existing literature on the dimension theory of measures. As the terminology…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-20 Kenneth J. Falconer , Jonathan M. Fraser , Antti Käenmäki

Static observers in curved spacetimes may interpret their proper acceleration as the opposite of a local gravitational field (in the Newtonian sense). Based on this interpretation and motivated by the equivalence principle, we are led to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Dahia , P. J. Felix da Silva

The Hilbert space representations of a non-commutative q-deformed Minkowski space, its momenta and its Lorentz boosts are constructed. The spectrum of the diagonalizable space elements shows a lattice-like structure with accumulation points…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-09-13 B. L. Cerchiai , J. Wess

While modern optics is largely a physics of harmonic oscillators and two-by-two matrices, it is possible to learn about some hidden properties of the two-by-two matrix from optical systems. Since two-by-two matrices can be divided into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Y. S. Kim

Microlensing has a unique advantage for detecting dark objects in the Milky Way, such as free-floating planets, neutron stars, and stellar-mass black holes. Most microlensing surveys focus on the Galactic bulge, where higher stellar density…

Recently, it has been shown that the massless quantum vacuum state contains entanglement between timelike separated regions of spacetime, in addition to the entanglement between the spacelike separated regions usually considered. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 S. Jay Olson , Timothy C. Ralph

In this paper we parallelly build up the theories of normed linear spaces and of linear spaces with indefinite metric, called also Minkowski spaces for finite dimensions in the literature. In the first part of this paper we collect the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Akos G. Horvath

Burke's theorem can be seen as a fixed-point result for an exponential single-server queue; when the arrival process is Poisson, the departure process has the same distribution as the arrival process. We consider extensions of this result…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-17 James B. Martin , Balaji Prabhakar

We investigate the limitations of length measurements by accelerated observers in Minkowski spacetime brought about via the hypothesis of locality, namely, the assumption that an accelerated observer at each instant is equivalent to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Bahram Mashhoon , Uwe Muench

Bases of exactly localized Minkowski and Rindler states on spacelike hypersurfaces are used to describe inertial and accelerated photon counting devices. It is found that the spacetime coordinates of photons absorbed by a pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Margaret Hawton