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This article is concerned with the global behavior of agents in the El Farol bar problem. In particular, we discuss the global attendance in terms of its mean and variance, and show that there is a strong dependence of both on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hilmi Lus , Cevat Onur Aydin , Sinan Keten , Hakan Ismail Unsal , Ali Rana Atilgan

Demand outstrips available resources in most situations, which gives rise to competition, interaction and learning. In this article, we review a broad spectrum of multi-agent models of competition (El Farol Bar problem, Minority Game,…

Arthur's paradigm of the El Farol bar for modeling bounded rationality and inductive behavior is undertaken. The memory horizon available to the agents and the selection criteria they utilize for the prediction algorithm are the two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Canan Atilgan , Ali Rana Atilgan

We investigate the emergent social dynamics of Large Language Model (LLM) agents in a spatially extended El Farol Bar problem, observing how they autonomously navigate this classic social dilemma. As a result, the LLM agents generated a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Ryosuke Takata , Atsushi Masumori , Takashi Ikegami

We discuss a model of heterogeneous, inductive rational agents inspired by the El Farol Bar problem and the Minority Game. As in markets, agents interact through a collective aggregate variable -- which plays a role similar to price --…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matteo Marsili , Damien Challet , Riccardo Zecchina

The El Farol bar model, proposed to study the dynamics of competition of agents in a variety of contexts (W. B. Arthur, Amer. Econ. Assoc. Pap. and Proc. 84, 406 (1994)) is studied. We characterize in detail the three regions of the phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. R. de Cara , O. Pla , F. Guinea

We mathematize El Farol bar problem and transform it into a workable model. In general, the average convergence to optimality at the collective level is trivial and does not even require any intelligence on the side of agents. Secondly,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Damien Challet , Matteo Marsili , Gabriele Ottino

We address the important practical issue of understanding, predicting and eventually controlling catastrophic endogenous changes in a collective. Such large internal changes arise as macroscopic manifestations of the microscopic dynamics,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Lamper , Paul Jefferies , Michael Hart , Neil F. Johnson

We consider the El Farol bar problem, also known as the minority game (W. B. Arthur, ``The American Economic Review'', 84(2): 406--411 (1994), D. Challet and Y.C. Zhang, ``Physica A'', 256:514 (1998)). We view it as an instance of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-10-31 David H. Wolpert , Kevin R. Wheeler , Kagan Tumer

We present results for the so-called `bar-attendance' model of market behavior: $p$ adaptive agents, each possessing $n$ prediction rules chosen randomly from a pool, attempt to attend a bar whose cut-off is $s$. The global attendance…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. F. Johnson , S. Jarvis , R. Jonson , P. Cheung , Y. R. Kwong , P. M. Hui

We discuss a crowd-based theory for describing the collective behavior in a generic multi-agent population which is competing for a limited resource. These systems -- whose binary versions we refer to as B-A-R (Binary Agent Resource)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil F. Johnson , Pak Ming Hui

We study a bus system with a no-boarding policy, where a "slow" bus may disallow passengers from boarding if it meets some criteria. When the no-boarding policy is activated, people waiting to board at the bus stop are given the choices of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Vee-Liem Saw , Lock Yue Chew

We study the learning dynamics of agents who adapt to heterogeneous comfort levels in the context of an El-Farol type game, and show that even an infinitesimal degree of heterogeneity in the resource levels leads to a significant reduction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luca De Sanctis , Tobias Galla

Social event planning has received a great deal of attention in recent years where various entities, such as event planners and marketing companies, organizations, venues, or users in Event-based Social Networks, organize numerous social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Nikos Bikakis , Vana Kalogeraki , Dimitrios Gunupulos

We use symbolic dynamics to study discrete adaptive games, such as the minority game and the El Farol Bar problem. We show that no such game can have deterministic chaos. We put upper bounds on the statistical complexity and period of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , David J. Albers

Competition for a limited resource is the hallmark of many complex systems, and often, that resource turns out to be the physical space itself. In this work, we study a novel model designed to elucidate the dynamics and emergence in complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Ann Mary Mathew , V Sasidevan

The facility location with strategic agents is a canonical problem in the literature on mechanism design without money. Recently, Agrawal et. al. considered this problem in the context of machine learning augmented algorithms, where the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Qingyun Chen , Nick Gravin , Sungjin Im

We consider the situation in which an organizer is trying to convene an event, and needs to choose a subset of agents to be invited. Agents have preferences over how many attendees should be at the event and possibly also who the attendees…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-02 Hooyeon Lee , Yoav Shoham

In this article, we report on the efficiency and effectiveness of multiagent reinforcement learning methods (MARL) for the computation of flight delays to resolve congestion problems in the Air Traffic Management (ATM) domain. Specifically,…

The recent framework of performative prediction is aimed at capturing settings where predictions influence the target/outcome they want to predict. In this paper, we introduce a natural multi-agent version of this framework, where multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Georgios Piliouras , Fang-Yi Yu
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