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The approximation of a high-dimensional vector by a small combination of column vectors selected from a fixed matrix has been actively debated in several different disciplines. In this paper, a sampling approach based on the Monte Carlo…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

This paper addresses the Graph Matching problem, which consists of finding the best possible alignment between two input graphs, and has many applications in computer vision, network deanonymization and protein alignment. A common approach…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-12 Ernesto Araya Valdivia , Hemant Tyagi

Despite their formal simplicity, most lattice spin models cannot be easily solved, even under the simplifying assumptions of mean field theory. In this manuscript, we present a method for generating mean field solutions to classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yizhi Shen , Adam P. Willard

We report out-of-equilibrium stabilization of the collective spin of an atomic ensemble through autonomous feedback by a driven optical cavity. For a magnetic field applied at an angle to the cavity axis, dispersive coupling to the cavity…

Spins in semiconductor quantum dots are promising local quantum memories to generate polarization-encoded photonic cluster states, as proposed in the pioneering Rudolph-Lindner scheme [1]. However, harnessing the polarization degree of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 N. Coste , M. Gundin , D. Fioretto , S. E. Thomas , C. Millet , E. Medhi , M. Gundin , N. Somaschi , M. Morassi , M. Pont , A. Lemaitre , N. Belabas , O. Krebs , L. Lanco , P. Senellart

For many systems with quenched disorder the study of ground states can crucially contribute to a thorough understanding of the physics at play, be it for the critical behavior if that is governed by a zero-temperature fixed point or for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Manoj Kumar , Martin Weigel

In any valid Monte Carlo sampling that realizes microcanonical property we can collect statistics for a transition matrix in energy. This matrix is used to determine the density of states, from which most of the thermodynamical averages can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-Sheng Wang

This paper addresses the problem of synchronizing orthogonal matrices over directed graphs. For synchronized transformations (or matrices), composite transformations over loops equal the identity. We formulate the synchronization problem as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-10 Johan Thunberg , Florian Bernard , Jorge Goncalves

We study synchronization of coupled Kuramoto oscillators with heterogeneous inherent frequencies and general underlying connectivity. We provide conditions on the coupling strength and the initial phases which guarantee the existence of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-29 Andrey Gushchin , Enrique Mallada , Ao Tang

We present and experimentally demonstrate a technique for achieving and maintaining a global state of identical synchrony of an arbitrary network of chaotic oscillators even when the coupling strengths are unknown and time-varying. At each…

Finding the ground state of Ising spin glasses is notoriously difficult due to disorder and frustration. Often, this challenge is framed as a combinatorial optimization problem, for which a common strategy employs simulated annealing, a…

Stabilizer states, which are also known as the Clifford states, have been commonly utilized in quantum information, quantum error correction, and quantum circuit simulation due to their simple mathematical structure. In this work, we apply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Jiace Sun , Lixue Cheng , Shi-Xin Zhang

Synchronization is central to many complex systems in engineering physics (e.g., the power-grid, Josephson junction circuits, and electro-chemical oscillators) and biology (e.g., neuronal, circadian, and cardiac rhythms). Despite these…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Dane Taylor , Per Sebastian Skardal , Jie Sun

Optomagnonic systems, where light couples coherently to collective excitations in magnetically ordered solids, are currently of high interest due to their potential for quantum information processing platforms at the nanoscale. Efforts so…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Jasmin Graf , Hannes Pfeifer , Florian Marquardt , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy

We propose an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for simulating a ``hardly-relaxing" system, in which many replicas with different temperatures are simultaneously simulated and a virtual process exchanging configurations of these replica is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Koji Hukushima , Koji Nemoto

We consider quantum spin systems defined on finite sets $V$ equipped with a metric. In typical examples, $V$ is a large, but finite subset of Z^d. For finite range Hamiltonians with uniformly bounded interaction terms and a unique, gapped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-02 Eman Hamza , Spyridon Michalakis , Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims

We present Hotspice, a Monte Carlo simulation software designed to capture the dynamics and equilibrium states of Artificial Spin Ice (ASI) systems with both in-plane (IP) and out-of-plane (OOP) geometries. An Ising-like model is used where…

The microscopic control available over cold atoms in optical lattices has opened new opportunities to study the properties of quantum spin models. While a lot of attention is focussed on experimentally realizing ground or thermal states via…

We consider general locally-interacting arbitrary-dimensional lattice spin systems that are gapped for any system size. We show under reasonable conditions that nondegenerate ground states of such systems obey the entanglement area law. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Jaeyoon Cho

We propose a novel approach to the 'reality gap' problem, i.e., modifying a robot simulation so that its performance becomes more similar to observed real world phenomena. This problem arises whether the simulation is being used by human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Damian Lyons , James Finocchiaro , Michael Novitzky , Christopher Korpela