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Optimization-based trajectory generation methods are widely used in whole-body planning for robots. However, existing work either oversimplifies the robot's geometry and environment representation, resulting in a conservative trajectory, or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Tingrui Zhang , Jingping Wang , Chao Xu , Alan Gao , Fei Gao

We present a novel framework for motion planning in dynamic environments that accounts for the predicted trajectories of moving objects in the scene. We explore the use of composite signed-distance fields in motion planning and detail how…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Mark Nicholas Finean , Wolfgang Merkt , Ioannis Havoutis

Fast and efficient collision detection is essential for motion generation in robotics. In this paper, we propose an efficient collision detection framework based on the Signed Distance Field (SDF) of robots, seamlessly integrated with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Xiankun Zhu , Yucheng Xin , Shoujie Li , Houde Liu , Chongkun Xia , Bin Liang

Navigating an arbitrary-shaped ground robot safely in cluttered environments remains a challenging problem. The existing trajectory planners that account for the robot's physical geometry severely suffer from the intractable runtime. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Yisheng Li , Longji Yin , Yixi Cai , Jianheng Liu , Fangcheng Zhu , Mingpu Ma , Siqi Liang , Haotian Li , Fu Zhang

Neural Signed Distance Fields (SDFs) provide a differentiable environment representation to readily obtain collision checks and well-defined gradients for robot navigation tasks. However, updating neural SDFs as the scene evolves entails…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 S. Talha Bukhari , Daniel Lawson , Ahmed H. Qureshi

In this work, we propose a trajectory generation method for robotic systems with contact force constraint based on optimal control and reachability analysis. Normally, the dynamics and constraints of the contact-constrained robot are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Jaemin Lee , Efstathios Bakolas , Luis Sentis

This paper presents a learning-based extension to a Circular Field (CF)-based motion planner for efficient, collision-free trajectory generation in cluttered environments. The proposed approach overcomes the limitations of hand-tuned force…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Mateus Salomão , Tianyü Ren , Alexander König

Applying intelligent robot arms in dynamic uncertain environments (i.e., flexible production lines) remains challenging, which requires efficient algorithms for real time trajectory generation. The motion planning problem for robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Weiye Zhao , Suqin He , Chengtao Wen , Changliu Liu

The unconditioned reflex (e.g., protective reflex), which is the innate reaction of the organism and usually performed through the spinal cord rather than the brain, can enable organisms to escape harms from environments. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Ken Lin , Qi Ye , Tin Lun Lam , Zhibin Li , Jiming Chen , Gaofeng Li

This paper presents an approach for learning online generation of collision-free and torque-limited robot trajectories. In order to generate future motions, a neural network is periodically invoked. Based on the current kinematic state of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Jonas C. Kiemel , Torsten Kröger

In the field of trajectory generation for objects, ensuring continuous collision-free motion remains a huge challenge, especially for non-convex geometries and complex environments. Previous methods either oversimplify object shapes, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Jingping Wang , Tingrui Zhang , Qixuan Zhang , Chuxiao Zeng , Jingyi Yu , Chao Xu , Lan Xu , Fei Gao

With the development of human space exploration, the space environment is gradually filled with abandoned satellite debris and unknown micrometeorites, which will seriously affect capture motion of space robot. Hence, a novel fast…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Wen Yan , Yicheng Liu

To generate reliable motion for legged robots through trajectory optimization, it is crucial to simultaneously compute the robot's path and contact sequence, as well as accurately consider the dynamics in the problem formulation. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Sangmin Kim , Hajun Kim , Gijeong Kim , Min-Gyu Kim , Hae-Won Park

High-dimensional manipulator operation in unstructured environments requires a differentiable, scene-agnostic distance query mechanism to guide safe motion generation. Existing geometric collision checkers are typically non-differentiable,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Haohua Chen , Yixuan Zhou , Yifan Zhou , Hesheng Wang

Generating safe motion plans in real-time is a key requirement for deploying robot manipulators to assist humans in collaborative settings. In particular, robots must satisfy strict safety requirements to avoid self-damage or harming nearby…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Jonathan Michaux , Qingyi Chen , Yongseok Kwon , Ram Vasudevan

Generation of robust trajectories for legged robots remains a challenging task due to the underlying nonlinear, hybrid and intrinsically unstable dynamics which needs to be stabilized through limited contact forces. Furthermore,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Ahmad Gazar , Majid Khadiv , Sébastien Kleff , Andrea Del Prete , Ludovic Righetti

We propose an algorithm to (i) learn online a deep signed distance function (SDF) with a LiDAR-equipped robot to represent the 3D environment geometry, and (ii) plan collision-free trajectories given this deep learned map. Our algorithm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Gadiel Sznaier Camps , Robert Dyro , Marco Pavone , Mac Schwager

Trajectory optimization methods for motion planning attempt to generate trajectories that minimize a suitable objective function. Such methods efficiently find solutions even for high degree-of-freedom robots. However, a globally optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Luka Petrović , Juraj Peršić , Marija Seder , Ivan Marković

Trajectory optimization and posture generation are hard problems in robot locomotion, which can be non-convex and have multiple local optima. Progress on these problems is further hindered by a lack of open benchmarks, since comparisons of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Martim Brandao , Kenji Hashimoto , Atsuo Takanishi

The six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) robotic arm has gained widespread application in human-coexisting environments. While previous research has predominantly focused on functional motion generation, the critical aspect of expressive motion in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Jiansheng Li , Haotian Song , Jinni Zhou , Qiang Nie , Yi Cai
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