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This paper develops a damage model for unfilled cross-linked rubbers based on the concept of scission of polymer chains. The model is built up on the well-known Gent elastic potential complemented by a kinetic equation describing effects of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Alexei Y. Melnikov , A. I. Leonov

Elastomers are used in a wide range of applications because of their large strain to failure, low density, and tailorable stiffness and toughness. The mechanical behavior of elastomers derives mainly from the entropic elasticity of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Michael R. Buche , Meredith N. Silberstein

This paper develops a damage model for unfilled cross-linked rubbers based on the concept of scission of polymer chains. The model is built up on the well-known Gent elastic potential complemented by a kinetic equation describing effects of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Alexei Y. Melnikov , A. I. Leonov

We have developed a dynamic self-consistent field theory, without any adjustable parameters, for unentangled polymer blends under shear. Our model accounts for the interaction between polymers, and enables one to compute the evolution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tak Shing Lo , Maja Mihajlovic , Yitzhak Shnidman , Wentao Li , Dilip Gersappe

A narrow Gaussian excluded volume potential, which tends to a delta-function repulsive potential in the limit of a width parameter d* going to zero, has been used to examine the universal consequences of excluded volume interactions on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 K. Satheesh Kumar , J. Ravi Prakash

We have studied the conformational and scaling behaviors of a flexible dendrimer immersed in athermal or good solvents. A self-consistent field theory combined with a pre-averaged excluded volume potential representing the two-body…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Meng Shi , Yingzi Yang , Feng Qiu

In this paper, we study the equilibrium properties of polymer chains end-tethered to a fluid membrane. The loss of conformational entropy of the polymer results in an inhomogeneous pressure field that we calculate for gaussian chains. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Bickel , C. Jeppesen , C. M. Marques

The miscibility of polymer blends, a classical problem in polymer science, may be altered, if one or both of the component do not have chain ends. Based on the idea of {\it topological volume}, we propose a mean-field theory to clarify how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Takahiro Sakaue , Chihiro H. Nakajima

The excluded volume effects of randomly branched polymers are investigated. To approach this problem we assume the Gaussian distribution of segments around the center of gravity. Once this approximation is introduced, we can make use of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Kazumi Suematsu

The conformational and dynamical properties of active ring polymers are studied by numerical simulations. The two-dimensionally confined polymer is modeled as a closed bead-spring chain, driven by tangential forces, put in contact with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 A. Lamura

Simulation of human soft tissues in contact with their environment is essential in many fields, including visual effects and apparel design. Biological tissues are nearly incompressible. However, standard methods employ compressible…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Seung Heon Sheen , Egor Larionov , Dinesh K. Pai

Active polymeric systems exhibit a rich spectrum of non-equilibrium phenomena arising from stochastic forces that explicitly break detailed balance. Despite the rapid growth of experimental and numerical studies, analytical progress remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

Analytical and numerical calculations are presented for the mechanical response of fiber networks in a state of axisymmetric prestress, in the limit where geometric non-linearities such as fiber rotation are negligible. This allows us to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 D. A. Head , D. Mizuno

Some recent work pointed out the usefulness of taking a large-deviation perspective when trying to extract anything resembling a macroscopic order parameter from a computer simulation. In this paper we note that the end-to-end distance of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Jan Tobochnik , Richard Stratt

Semiflexible macromolecules in dilute solution under very good solvent conditions are modeled by self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice ($d=3$ dimensions) and square lattice ($d=2$ dimensions), varying chain stiffness by an energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

An assumption in micromechanical analysis of polymers is that the constitutive polymeric media is non-porous. Non-porosity of media, however, is merely a simplifying assumption. In this paper, we neglect this assumption and studied polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Mohammad Tehrani , Mohammad Hossein Moshaei , Mehdi Jafari , Mohammad Khalili

The elastic response is studied of a single flexible chain grafted on a rigid plane and an ensemble of non-interacting tethered chains. It is demonstrated that the entropic theory of rubber elasticity leads to conclusions that disagree with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

Lattice-field calculations are performed on a Gaussian polymer chain confined to move within the region defined by two fused spheres. The results of the calculations are in accord with recent experimental measurements and computer…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Tsonchev , R. D. Coalson

We study the stress distribution in a polymer brush material over a range of graft densities using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and theory. Flexible polymer chains are treated as beads connected by nonlinear springs governed by a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 M. Manav , M. Ponga , A. Srikantha Phani

We consider in this review the statistical mechanical description of a very general microscopic lattice model of a compressible and interacting multi-component mixture of linear polymers of fixed lengths. The model contains several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Gujrati