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This article introduces a nonparametric approach to spectral analysis of a high-dimensional multivariate nonstationary time series. The procedure is based on a novel frequency-domain factor model that provides a flexible yet parsimonious…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Zeda Li , Ori Rosen , Fabio Ferrarelli , Robert T. Krafty

A delayed feedback reservoir (DFR) is a type of reservoir computing system well-suited for hardware implementations owing to its simple structure. Most existing DFR implementations use analog circuits that require both digital-to-analog and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Sosei Ikeda , Hiromitsu Awano , Takashi Sato

Phase aberration is one of the primary sources of image quality degradation in ultrasound, which is induced by spatial variations in sound speed across the heterogeneous medium. This effect disrupts transmitted waves and prevents coherent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Mostafa Sharifzadeh , Habib Benali , Hassan Rivaz

Quantum effects like entanglement and coherent amplification can be used to drastically enhance the accuracy of quantum parameter estimation beyond classical limits. However, challenges such as decoherence and time-dependent errors hinder…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Yulong Dong , Jonathan A. Gross , Murphy Yuezhen Niu

Transformer-based models, despite their promise for long-term time series forecasting (LTSF), suffer from an inherent low-pass filtering effect that limits their effectiveness. This issue arises due to undifferentiated propagation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Jingjing Bai , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Recent developments have created differentiable physics simulators designed for machine learning pipelines that can be accelerated on a GPU. While these can simulate biomechanical models, these opportunities have not been exploited for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 R. James Cotton

We present a sequential transfer learning framework for transformers on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data and demonstrate its significant benefits for decoding musical timbre. In the first of two phases, we pre-train our…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-23 Sean Paulsen , Michael Casey

Audio signal processing frequently requires time-frequency representations and in many applications, a non-linear spacing of frequency-bands is preferable. This paper introduces a framework for efficient implementation of invertible signal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-17 Nicki Holighaus , Monika Dörfler , Gino Angelo Velasco , Thomas Grill

Synthetic creation of drum sounds (e.g., in drum machines) is commonly performed using analog or digital synthesis, allowing a musician to sculpt the desired timbre modifying various parameters. Typically, such parameters control low-level…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-29 J. Nistal , S. Lattner , G. Richard

Rendering dynamic reverberation in a complicated acoustic space for moving sources and listeners is challenging but crucial for enhancing user immersion in extended-reality (XR) applications. Capturing spatially varying room impulse…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Orchisama Das , Gloria Dal Santo , Sebastian J. Schlecht , Vesa Valimaki , Zoran Cvetkovic

Machine learning techniques have proved useful for classifying and analyzing audio content. However, recent methods typically rely on abstract and high-dimensional representations that are difficult to interpret. Inspired by…

There is a class of physical filtration processes where the input is adequately modeled by a continuous periodic function f (x) of bounded variation over its period, and the output depends only on certain harmonics of the Fourier expansion…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Vladimir Sluchak

While deep learning has reduced the prevalence of manual feature extraction, transformation of data via feature engineering remains essential for improving model performance, particularly for underwater acoustic signals. The methods by…

This paper investigates continuous representations of steering vectors over frequency and microphone/source positions for augmented listening (e.g., spatial filtering and binaural rendering), enabling user-parameterized control of the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Diego Di Carlo , Shoichi Koyama , Nugraha Aditya Arie , Fontaine Mathieu , Bando Yoshiaki , Yoshii Kazuyoshi

Early recognition of abnormal rhythms in ECG signals is crucial for monitoring and diagnosing patients' cardiac conditions, increasing the success rate of the treatment. Classifying abnormal rhythms into exact categories is very challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Jing Zhang , Jing Tian , Yang Cao , Yuxiang Yang , Xiaobin Xu

The ability to detect anomalies in time series is considered highly valuable in numerous application domains. The sequential nature of time series objects is responsible for an additional feature complexity, ultimately requiring specialized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Gabriel Rodriguez Garcia , Gabriel Michau , Mélanie Ducoffe , Jayant Sen Gupta , Olga Fink

This paper introduces Open-Amp, a synthetic data framework for generating large-scale and diverse audio effects data. Audio effects are relevant to many musical audio processing and Music Information Retrieval (MIR) tasks, such as modelling…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-25 Alec Wright , Alistair Carson , Lauri Juvela

Computing accurate estimates of the Fourier transform of analog signals from discrete data points is important in many fields of science and engineering. The conventional approach of performing the discrete Fourier transform of the data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-08 Luca Ambrogioni , Eric Maris

Discrimination between non-stationarity and long-range dependency is a difficult and long-standing issue in modelling financial time series. This paper uses an adaptive spectral technique which jointly models the non-stationarity and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-02-12 Nick James , Roman Marchant , Richard Gerlach , Sally Cripps

If the duration of the input pulse resonantly interacting with a system is comparable or smaller than the time required for the system to achieve the steady state, transient effects become important. For complex systems, a quantitative…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Michael I. Tribelsky , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko