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In this paper we make an attempt to increase our understanding of the urban scaling phenomenon. We investigate how superlinear scaling emerges if a network increases in size and how this scaling depends on the occurrence of elements that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Anthony F. J. van Raan

Given the importance of urban sustainability and resilience to the future of our planet, there is a need to better understand the interconnectedness between the social, economic, environmental, and governance outcomes that underline these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

Human behaviors, including scientific activities, are shaped by the hierarchical divisions of geography. As a result, researchers' mobility patterns vary across regions, influencing several aspects of the scientific community. These aspects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Yurui Huang , Langtian Ma , Chaolin Tian , Xunyi Jiang , Roberta Sinatra , Yifang Ma

The recent availability of data for cities has allowed scientists to exhibit scalings which present themselves in the form of a power-law dependence with population of various socio-economical and structural indicators. We propose here a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Rémi Louf , Marc Barthelemy

As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the "15-minutes city" have been put in place to shift the attention from…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Feliu Serra-Burriel , Francisco Rowe , Fernando M. Cucchietti , Patricio Reyes

Understanding of the mechanisms driving our daily face-to-face encounters is still limited; the field lacks large-scale datasets describing both individual behaviors and their collective interactions. However, here, with the help of travel…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Lijun Sun , Kay W. Axhausen , Der-Horng Lee , Xianfeng Huang

The hierarchy and proximity are key dimensions of urban relational processes, but their interplay in shaping intercity interactions and the underlying structures of city systems remain unclear. We develop a novel geometric model of city…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zhaoya Gong , Bin Liu , Chenglong Wang , Pengjun Zhao , Xiang Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Changcheng Kan , Xingjian Liu

Subway systems span most large cities, and railway networks most countries in the world. These networks are fundamental in the development of countries and their cities, and it is therefore crucial to understand their formation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Rémi Louf , Camille Roth , Marc Barthelemy

Transportation networks, from bicycle paths to buses and railways, are the backbone of urban mobility. In large metropolitan areas, the integration of different transport modes has become crucial to guarantee the fast and sustainable flow…

Scaling laws are powerful summaries of the variations of urban attributes with city size. However, the validity of their universal meaning for cities is hampered by the observation that different scaling regimes can be encountered for the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Clementine Cottineau , Erez Hatna , Elsa Arcaute , Michael Batty

Transportation networks serve as windows into the complex world of urban systems. By properly characterizing a road network, we can therefore better understand its encompassing urban system. This study offers a geometrical approach towards…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Farideddin Peiravian , Sybil Derrible

Urban segregation research has long relied on residential patterns, yet growing evidence suggests that racial/ethnic segregation also manifests systematically in mobility behaviors. Leveraging anonymized mobile device data from New York…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Wei-Peng Nie , Tian-Rong Ding , Xiao-Yong Yan , Tao Zhou , Zi-You Gao

The dynamics of urban systems can be understood from an evolutionary perspective, in some sense extending biological and cultural evolution. Models for systems of cities implementing elementary evolutionary processes remain however to be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Juste Raimbault

Bike-sharing systems have been regarded as a critical component of solutions towards the transition to greener and more sustainable transportation, with the benefits of reducing carbon emissions, improving public health, and mitigating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Xinze Qiu , Tianli Gao , Yu Yang , Ankang Luo , Fan Shang , Ruiqi Li

Designing socially active streets has long been a goal of urban planning, yet existing quantitative research largely measures pedestrian volume rather than the quality of social interactions. We hypothesize that street view imagery -- an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Kieran Elrod , Katherine Flanigan , Mario Bergés

Inter-city interactions are critical for the transmission of infectious diseases, yet their effects on the scaling of disease cases remain largely underexplored. Here, we use the commuting network as a proxy for inter-city interactions,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Nathalia A. Loureiro , Camilo R. Neto , Jack Sutton , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

The spatial dynamics of criminal activities has been recently studied through statistical physics methods; however, models and results have been focused on local scales (city level) and much less is known about these patterns at larger…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-14 L. G. A. Alves , E. K. Lenzi , R. S. Mendes , H. V. Ribeiro

Potentially influential spaces in the spatial networks of cities can be detected by means of the entropy participation ratios. Local (connectivity) and global (centrality) entropies are considered. While the connectivity entropy has a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-09-28 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

Cross-border migration brings economic and cultural impacts to the origin and destination, and is also a key to reflect the international relations of related countries. In fact, the migration relationships of countries are complex and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Wensha Gou , Siyu Huang , Qinghua Chen , Jiawei Chen , Xiaomeng Li