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Rotational symmetry plays a central role in physics, providing an elegant framework to describe how the properties of 3D objects -- from atoms to the macroscopic scale -- transform under the action of rigid rotations. Equivariant models of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Michelangelo Domina , Filippo Bigi , Paolo Pegolo , Michele Ceriotti

Recent developments in the field of quantum machine learning have promoted the idea of incorporating physical symmetries in the structure of quantum circuits. A crucial milestone in this area is the realization of $S_{n}$-permutation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Zhelun Li , Lento Nagano , Koji Terashi

Despite the recent active research on processing point clouds with deep networks, few attention has been on the sensitivity of the networks to rotations. In this paper, we propose a deep learning architecture that achieves discrete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Jiaxin Li , Yingcai Bi , Gim Hee Lee

Much of the success of deep learning is drawn from building architectures that properly respect underlying symmetry and structure in the data on which they operate - a set of considerations that have been united under the banner of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Matthew Spellings

Visual imitation learning with 3D point clouds has advanced robotic manipulation by providing geometry-aware, appearance-invariant observations. However, point cloud-based policies remain highly sensitive to sensor noise, pose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zhiyuan Zhang , Yu She

This work seeks to improve the generalization and robustness of existing neural networks for 3D point clouds by inducing group equivariance under general group transformations. The main challenge when designing equivariant models for point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Thuan N. A. Trang , Thieu N. Vo , Khuong D. Nguyen

Recent progresses in 3D deep learning has shown that it is possible to design special convolution operators to consume point cloud data. However, a typical drawback is that rotation invariance is often not guaranteed, resulting in networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Zhiyuan Zhang , Binh-Son Hua , David W. Rosen , Sai-Kit Yeung

Learning functions on point clouds has applications in many fields, including computer vision, computer graphics, physics, and chemistry. Recently, there has been a growing interest in neural architectures that are invariant or equivariant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Nadav Dym , Haggai Maron

Point cloud models with neural network architectures have achieved great success and have been widely used in safety-critical applications, such as Lidar-based recognition systems in autonomous vehicles. However, such models are shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Wenda Chu , Linyi Li , Bo Li

Most real-world 3D measurements from depth sensors are incomplete, and to address this issue the point cloud completion task aims to predict the complete shapes of objects from partial observations. Previous works often adapt an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Junming Zhang , Haomeng Zhang , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

This paper proposes a convolution structure for learning SE(3)-equivariant features from 3D point clouds. It can be viewed as an equivariant version of kernel point convolutions (KPConv), a widely used convolution form to process point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Minghan Zhu , Maani Ghaffari , William A. Clark , Huei Peng

Recent investigations on rotation invariance for 3D point clouds have been devoted to devising rotation-invariant feature descriptors or learning canonical spaces where objects are semantically aligned. Examinations of learning frameworks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Jianhui Yu , Chaoyi Zhang , Weidong Cai

The requirement of generating predictions that exactly fulfill the fundamental symmetry of the corresponding physical quantities has profoundly shaped the development of machine-learning models for physical simulations. In many cases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Michelangelo Domina , Joseph William Abbott , Paolo Pegolo , Filippo Bigi , Michele Ceriotti

Extending the translation equivariance property of convolutional neural networks to larger symmetry groups has been shown to reduce sample complexity and enable more discriminative feature learning. Further, exploiting additional symmetries…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Lisa Weijler , Pedro Hermosilla

3D point clouds deep learning is a promising field of research that allows a neural network to learn features of point clouds directly, making it a robust tool for solving 3D scene understanding tasks. While recent works show that point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Zhiyuan Zhang , Binh-Son Hua , Sai-Kit Yeung

The goal of this paper is to address the problem of global point cloud registration (PCR) i.e., finding the optimal alignment between point clouds irrespective of the initial poses of the scans. This problem is notoriously challenging for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Stefanos Pertigkiozoglou , Evangelos Chatzipantazis , Kostas Daniilidis

In this paper, we are concerned with rotation equivariance on 2D point cloud data. We describe a particular set of functions able to approximate any continuous rotation equivariant and permutation invariant function. Based on this result,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Georg Bökman , Fredrik Kahl , Axel Flinth

Representations are a foundational component of any modelling protocol, including on molecules and molecular solids. For tasks that depend on knowledge of both molecular conformation and 3D orientation, such as the modelling of molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Michael Kilgour , Mark Tuckerman , Jutta Rogal

Registration of point clouds related by rigid transformations is one of the fundamental problems in computer vision. However, a solution to the practical scenario of aligning sparsely and differently sampled observations in the presence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Natalie Lang , Joseph M. Francos

Integrating a notion of symmetry into point cloud neural networks is a provably effective way to improve their generalization capability. Of particular interest are $E(3)$ equivariant point cloud networks where Euclidean transformations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Matan Atzmon , Jiahui Huang , Francis Williams , Or Litany
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