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When predicting future events, it is common to issue forecasts that are probabilistic, in the form of probability distributions over the range of possible outcomes. Such forecasts can be evaluated using proper scoring rules. Proper scoring…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-15 Sam Allen

We propose notions of calibration for probabilistic forecasts of general multivariate quantities. Probabilistic copula calibration is a natural analogue of probabilistic calibration in the univariate setting. It can be assessed empirically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-30 Johanna F. Ziegel , Tilmann Gneiting

A maximum likelihood method is used to deal with the combined estimation of multi-measurements of a branching ratio, where each result can be presented as an upper limit. The joint likelihood function is constructed using observed spectra…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Xiao-Xia Liu , Xiao-Rui Lyu , Yong-Sheng Zhu

In this pedagogical text aimed at those wanting to start thinking about or brush up on probabilistic inference, I review the rules by which probability distribution functions can (and cannot) be combined. I connect these rules to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-05-22 David W. Hogg

The most accurate method to combine measurement from different experiments is to build a combined likelihood function and use it to perform the desired inference. This is not always possible for various reasons, hence approximate methods…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Luca Lista

The basic goal of quantization for probability distribution is to reduce the number of values, which is typically uncountable, describing a probability distribution to some finite set and thus approximation of a continuous probability…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-03 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury , Wasiela Salinas

The combination of a number of correlated estimates of a given observable is frequently performed using the Best Linear Unbiased Estimate (BLUE) method. Most features of such a combination can already be seen by analysing the special case…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Richard Nisius

This paper forges a strong connection between two seemingly unrelated forecasting problems: incentive-compatible forecast elicitation and forecast aggregation. Proper scoring rules are the well-known solution to the former problem. To each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Eric Neyman , Tim Roughgarden

While circular data occur in a wide range of scientific fields, the methodology for distributional modeling and probabilistic forecasting of circular response variables is rather limited. Most of the existing methods are built on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Moritz N. Lang , Lisa Schlosser , Torsten Hothorn , Georg J. Mayr , Reto Stauffer , Achim Zeileis

Distributed, small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are being installed at a rapidly increasing rate. This can cause major impacts on distribution networks and energy markets. As a result, there is a significant need for improved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Maneesha Perera , Julian De Hoog , Kasun Bandara , Saman Halgamuge

In the practice of point prediction, it is desirable that forecasters receive a directive in the form of a statistical functional, such as the mean or a quantile of the predictive distribution. When evaluating and comparing competing…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-20 Werner Ehm , Tilmann Gneiting , Alexander Jordan , Fabian Krüger

A specific implementation of Bayesian model averaging has recently been suggested as a method for the calibration of ensemble temperature forecasts. We point out the similarities between this new approach and an earlier method known as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson

In this paper, we give an alternative proof of the fact that, when compounding a nonnegative probability distribution, convex ordering between the distributions of the number of summands implies convex ordering between the resulting…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-17 Jean Bérard , Nicolas Juillet

We propose a method for post-processing an ensemble of multivariate forecasts in order to obtain a joint predictive distribution of weather. Our method utilizes existing univariate post-processing techniques, in this case ensemble Bayesian…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-10-28 Annette Möller , Alex Lenkoski , Thordis L. Thorarinsdottir

Regression models, where the response variable is circular, are common in areas such as biology, geology and meteorology. A typical model assumes that the conditional distribution of the response follows a von-Mises distribution. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Sphiwe B. Skhosana , Najmeh Nakhaei Rad

As machine learning models are increasingly deployed in dynamic environments, it becomes paramount to assess and quantify uncertainties associated with distribution shifts. A distribution shift occurs when the underlying data-generating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Jiawei Ge , Debarghya Mukherjee , Jianqing Fan

A set of probabilities along with corresponding quantiles are often used to define predictive distributions or probabilistic forecasts. These quantile predictions offer easily interpreted uncertainty of an event, and quantiles are generally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-10 Spencer Wadsworth , Jarad Niemi

In hierarchical forecasting, the process of forecast reconciliation transforms a set of "base" or "raw" forecasts, which do not satisfy the hierarchical aggregation constraints in the real data, into a set of "coherent" forecasts, which do…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Minh Nguyen , Farshid Vahid , Shanika L Wickramasuriya

Accurate and reliable forecasting of renewable energy generation is crucial for the efficient integration of renewable sources into the power grid. In particular, probabilistic forecasts are becoming essential for managing the intrinsic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-12 Alireza Moradi , Mathieu Tanneau , Reza Zandehshahvar , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Uncertainty analysis in the form of probabilistic forecasting can significantly improve decision making processes in the smart power grid for better integrating renewable energy sources such as wind. Whereas point forecasting provides a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-05 Kostas Hatalis , Alberto J. Lamadrid , Katya Scheinberg , Shalinee Kishore