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Computational notebooks offer researchers, practitioners, students, and educators the ability to interactively conduct analytics and disseminate reproducible workflows that weave together code, visuals, and narratives. This article explores…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Geoff Boeing

Computational notebooks have gained widespread adoption among researchers from academia and industry as they support reproducible science. These notebooks allow users to combine code, text, and visualizations for easy sharing of experiments…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Sheeba Samuel , Birgitta König-Ries

Background. Effectively communicating complex statistical model outputs is a major challenge in public health. This study introduces the FARSI approach (Fast, Accessible, Reliable, Secure, Informative) as a framework to enhance the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Mattia Stival , Lorenzo Schiavon , Gaia Bertarelli , Stefano Campostrini

We present three case studies of organizations using a data science competition to answer a pressing question. The first is in education where a nonprofit that creates smart school budgets wanted to automatically tag budget line items. The…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Peter Bull , Isaac Slavitt , Greg Lipstein

The openCost project aims to enhance transparency in research funding by making publication-related costs publicly accessible, following FAIR principles. It introduces a metadata schema for cost data, allowing aggregation and analysis…

In this research, we present a comprehensive, longitudinal empirical summary of the R package ecosystem, including not just CRAN, but also Bioconductor and GitHub. We analyze more than 25,000 packages, 150,000 releases, and 15 million files…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Ethan Bommarito , Michael J Bommarito

Scientific software-defined as computer programs, scripts, or code used in scientific research, data analysis, modeling, or simulation-has become central to modern research. However, there is limited research on the readability and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Alyssia Chen , Carol Wong , Bonita Sharif , Anthony Peruma

In many contexts, missing data and disclosure control are ubiquitous and challenging issues. In particular at statistical agencies, the respondent-level data they collect from surveys and censuses can suffer from high rates of missingness.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-09-06 Jingchen Hu , Olanrewaju Akande , Quanli Wang

Reproducibility of computational research is critical for ensuring transparency, reliability and reusability. Challenges with computational reproducibility have been documented in several fields, but healthcare discrete-event simulation…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-09-17 Amy Heather , Thomas Monks , Alison Harper , Navonil Mustafee , Andrew Mayne

Open science initiatives have strengthened scientific integrity and accelerated research progress across many fields, but the state of their practice within transportation research remains under-investigated. Key features of open science,…

The study of complex many-body systems via analysis of the trajectories of the units that dynamically move and interact within them is a non-trivial task. The workflow for extracting meaningful information from the raw trajectory data is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Simone Martino , Matteo Becchi , Andrew Tarzia , Daniele Rapetti , Giovanni M. Pavan

An increasing volume of studies utilize geocomputation methods in large spatial data. There is a bottleneck in scalable computation for general scientific use as the existing solutions require high-performance computing domain knowledge and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Insang Song , Kyle P. Messier

We make a case for "planetary computing" -- infrastructure to handle the ingestion, transformation, analysis and publication of global data products for furthering environmental science and enabling better informed policy-making. We draw on…

Calls for heightened consideration of fairness and accountability in algorithmically-informed public decisions---like taxation, justice, and child protection---are now commonplace. How might designers support such human values? We…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Michael Veale , Max Van Kleek , Reuben Binns

Repeated-measure designs allow comparisons within a group as well as between groups, and are commonly referred to as split-plot designs. While originating in agricultural experiments, they are now widely used in medical research,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Paavo Sattler , Nils Hichert

Data is the foundation of any scientific, industrial or commercial process. Its journey typically flows from collection to transport, storage, management and processing. While best practices and regulations guide data management and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Florian Guitton , Axel Oehmichen , Étienne Bossé , Yike Guo

So far, the relationship between open science and software engineering expertise has largely focused on the open release of software engineering research insights and reproducible artifacts, in the form of open-access papers, open data, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Cynthia C. S. Liem , Andrew M. Demetriou

Data sharing is fundamental to scientific progress, enhancing transparency, reproducibility, and innovation across disciplines. Despite its growing significance, the variability of data-sharing practices across research fields remains…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Puyu Yang , Giovanni Colavizza

Large Language Models (LLMs) are distinguished by their architecture, which dictates their parameter size and performance capabilities. Social scientists have increasingly adopted LLMs for text classification tasks, which are difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Marcello Carammia , Stefano Maria Iacus , Giuseppe Porro

Publishing reproducible analyses is a long-standing and widespread challenge for the scientific community, funding bodies and publishers. Although a definitive solution is still elusive, the problem is recognized to affect all disciplines…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 C. Furlanello , M. De Domenico , G. Jurman , N. Bussola