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相关论文: Privacy Protectability: An Information-theoretical…

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Minimizing privacy leakage while ensuring data utility is a critical problem to data holders in a privacy-preserving data publishing task. Most prior research concerns only with one type of data and resorts to a single obscuring method,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Xiao Han , Yuncong Yang , Junjie Wu

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant challenges to privacy, particularly as network traffic analysis techniques evolve. While encryption protects data content, traffic attributes such as packet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Daniel Adu Worae , Spyridon Mastorakis

Synthetic data generation is gaining traction as a privacy enhancing technology (PET). When properly generated, synthetic data preserve the analytic utility of real data while avoiding the retention of information that would allow the…

Privacy and data protection have become more and more important in recent years since an increasing number of enterprises and startups are harvesting personal data as a part of their business model. One central requirement of the GDPR is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Tamas Bisztray , Nils Gruschka

Cloud computing enables users to process and store data remotely on high-performance computers and servers by sharing data over the Internet. However, transferring data to clouds causes unavoidable privacy concerns. Here, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Haleh Hayati , Nathan van de Wouw , Carlos Murguia

Consumer Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly common, from smart speakers to security cameras, in homes. Along with their benefits come potential privacy and security threats. To limit these threats a number of commercial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Anna Maria Mandalari , Hamed Haddadi , Daniel J. Dubois , David Choffnes

When building machine learning models using sensitive data, organizations should ensure that the data processed in such systems is adequately protected. For projects involving machine learning on personal data, Article 35 of the GDPR…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sasi Kumar Murakonda , Reza Shokri

This paper aims to improve privacy-preserving visual recognition, an increasingly demanded feature in smart camera applications, by formulating a unique adversarial training framework. The proposed framework explicitly learns a degradation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Zhenyu Wu , Zhangyang Wang , Zhaowen Wang , Hailin Jin

Federated learning (FL) offers a promising paradigm for collaborative model training while preserving data privacy. However, its susceptibility to gradient inversion attacks poses a significant challenge, necessitating robust privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xiaojin Zhang , Mingcong Xu , Yiming Li , Wei Chen , Qiang Yang

Differential privacy is a cryptographically-motivated approach to privacy that has become a very active field of research over the last decade in theoretical computer science and machine learning. In this paradigm one assumes there is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Marco Avella-Medina

Edge computing has been getting a momentum with ever-increasing data at the edge of the network. In particular, huge amounts of video data and their real-time processing requirements have been increasingly hindering the traditional cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Miao Hu , Zhenxiao Luo , Amirmohammad Pasdar , Young Choon Lee , Yipeng Zhou , Di Wu

We study a problem of privacy-preserving mechanism design. A data collector wants to obtain data from individuals to perform some computations. To relieve the privacy threat to the contributors, the data collector adopts a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Guocheng Liao , Xu Chen , Jianwei Huang

Collaborative inference among multiple wireless edge devices has the potential to significantly enhance Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, particularly for sensing and computer vision. This approach typically involves a three-stage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Mohamed Seif , Yuqi Nie , Andrea J. Goldsmith , H. Vincent Poor

In a technical treatment, this article establishes the necessity of transparent privacy for drawing unbiased statistical inference for a wide range of scientific questions. Transparency is a distinct feature enjoyed by differential privacy:…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-20 Ruobin Gong

Remote proctoring technology, a cheating-preventive measure, often raises privacy and fairness concerns that may affect test-takers' experiences and the validity of test results. Our study explores how selectively obfuscating information in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Suvadeep Mukherjee , Verena Distler , Gabriele Lenzini , Pedro Cardoso-Leite

With the enormous usage of digital media in almost every sphere from education to entertainment, the security of sensitive information has been a concern. As images are the most frequently used means to convey information, therefore the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Gurpreet Kaur , Rekha Agarwal , Vinod Patidar

Attribute inference - the process of analyzing publicly available data in order to uncover hidden information - has become a major threat to privacy, given the recent technological leap in machine learning. One way to tackle this threat is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Marcin Waniek , Navya Suri , Abdullah Zameek , Bedoor AlShebli , Talal Rahwan

Within the realm of privacy-preserving machine learning, empirical privacy defenses have been proposed as a solution to achieve satisfactory levels of training data privacy without a significant drop in model utility. Most existing defenses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Caelin G. Kaplan , Chuan Xu , Othmane Marfoq , Giovanni Neglia , Anderson Santana de Oliveira

With the increasing use of online services, the protection of the privacy of users becomes more and more important. This is particularly critical as authentication and authorization as realized on the Internet nowadays, typically relies on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Daniel Slamanig

Images serve as a crucial medium for communication, presenting information in a visually engaging format that facilitates rapid comprehension of key points. Meanwhile, during transmission and storage, they contain significant sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Wenying Wen , Ziye Yuan , Yushu Zhang , Tao Wang , Xiangli Xiao , Ruoyu Zhao , Yuming Fang