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Currently, there is no universal method to track who shared what, with whom, when and for what purposes in a verifiable way to create an individual incentive for data owners. A platform that allows data owners to control, delete, and get…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Julita Vassileva

Trading data through blockchain platforms is hard to achieve \textit{fair exchange}. Reasons come from two folds: Firstly, guaranteeing fairness between sellers and consumers is a challenging task as the deception of any participating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Erya Jiang , Bo Qin , Qin Wang , Qianhong Wu , Sanxi Li , Wenchang Shi , Yingxin Bi , Wenyi Tang

Cake-cutting algorithms, which aim to fairly allocate a continuous resource based on individual agent preferences, have seen significant progress over the past two decades. Much of the research has concentrated on fairness, with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Yaron Salman , Tamir Tassa , Omer Lev , Roie Zivan

Industry 4.0 is all about doing things in a concurrent, secure, and fine-grained manner. IoT edge-sensors and their associated data play a predominant role in today's industry ecosystem. Breaching data or forging source devices after…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ziaur Rahman , Xun Yi Ibrahim Khalil

Cloud computing as a fairly new commercial paradigm, widely investigated by different researchers, already has a great range of challenges. Pricing is a major problem in Cloud computing marketplace; as providers are competing to attract…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 S. Ghasemi , M. R. Meybodi , M. Dehghan , A. M. Rahmani

In the information-based approach to asset pricing the market filtration is modelled explicitly as a superposition of signals concerning relevant market factors and independent noise. The rate at which the signal is revealed to the market…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2010-09-21 Dorje C. Brody , Yan Tai Law

Machine learning has recently enabled large advances in artificial intelligence, but these results can be highly centralized. The large datasets required are generally proprietary; predictions are often sold on a per-query basis; and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Justin D. Harris

The cryptocurrency market is amongst the fastest-growing of all the financial markets in the world. Unlike traditional markets, such as equities, foreign exchange and commodities, cryptocurrency market is considered to have larger…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-04-06 Fan Fang , Waichung Chung , Carmine Ventre , Michail Basios , Leslie Kanthan , Lingbo Li , Fan Wu

Privacy-protected microdata are often the desired output of a differentially private algorithm since microdata is familiar and convenient for downstream users. However, there is a statistical price for this kind of convenience. We show that…

A new framework for asset price dynamics is introduced in which the concept of noisy information about future cash flows is used to derive the price processes. In this framework an asset is defined by its cash-flow structure. Each cash flow…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2013-01-31 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Andrea Macrina

This paper explores neural network-based approaches for algorithmic trading in cryptocurrency markets. Our approach combines multi-timeframe trend analysis with high-frequency direction prediction networks, achieving positive risk-adjusted…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-08-05 Wěi Zhāng

There has been tremendous interest in the development of formal trust models and metrics through the use of analytics (e.g., Belief Theory and Bayesian models), logics (e.g., Epistemic and Subjective Logic) and other mathematical models.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Shantanu Pal , Ambrose Hill , Tahiry Rabehaja , Michael Hitchens

Traditionally, threshold secret sharing (TSS) schemes assume all parties have equal weight, yet emerging systems like blockchains reveal disparities in party trustworthiness, such as stake or reputation. Weighted Secret Sharing (WSS)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Kareem Shehata , Han Fangqi , Sri AravindaKrishnan Thyagarajan

Privacy-preservation policies are guidelines formulated to protect data providers private data. Previous privacy-preservation methodologies have addressed privacy in which data are permanently stored in repositories and disconnected from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Michael Mireku Kwakye

Limited access to computing resources and training data poses significant challenges for individuals and groups aiming to train and utilize predictive machine learning models. Although numerous publicly available machine learning models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Matthew T. Pisano , Connor J. Patterson , Oshani Seneviratne

The Lightning Network is a scaling solution for Bitcoin that promises to enable rapid and private payment processing. In Lightning, multi-hop payments are secured by utilizing Hashed Time-Locked Contracts (HTLCs) and encrypted on the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Elias Rohrer , Florian Tschorsch

The supply chain is a critical segment of the product manufacturing cycle, continuously influenced by risky, uncertain, and undesirable events. Optimizing flexibility in the supply chain presents a complex, multi-objective, and nonlinear…

Peer prediction mechanisms are often adopted to elicit truthful contributions from crowd workers when no ground-truth verification is available. Recently, mechanisms of this type have been developed to incentivize effort exertion, in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Yang Liu , Yiling Chen

Decentralized finance revolutionizes traditional financial systems by leveraging blockchain technology to reduce trust. However, some vulnerabilities persist, notably front-running by malicious actors who exploit transaction information to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Christian Cachin , Jovana Micic

As an emerging service framework built by combining cryptography, P2P network, consensus mechanism and innovative contract technology, blockchain has been widely used in digital finance, data sharing, message traceability and electronic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Wenwen Zhou , Dongyang Lyu , Xiaoqi Li