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We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of one-dimensional quantum Ising models in a transverse field $g$, driven by a time-dependent longitudinal field $h$ across their {\em magnetic} first-order quantum transition at $h=0$, for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We address the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems subject to slow time-dependent round-trip protocols across quantum and classical (thermal) phase transitions. We consider protocols where one relevant parameter w is slowly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Francesco Tarantelli , Ettore Vicari

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a relativistic $Z_2$-symmetric scalar field theory with Langevin dynamics in two and three spatial dimensions under linear driving across magnetic first-order phase transitions, close to and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Leon J. Sieke , Jessica Fuchs , Lorenz von Smekal

We investigate the quantum dynamics of many-body systems subject to local, i.e. restricted to a limited space region, time-dependent perturbations. If the perturbation drives the system across a quantum transition, an off-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of a classical spin system with $O(n)$ symmetry in $2< D <4$ spatial dimensions and in the limit $n\to \infty$. The system is set up in an ordered equilibrium state is and subsequently driven out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Stefano Scopa , Sascha Wald

We study the out-of-equilibrium scaling behavior of two-dimensional and three-dimensional Ising systems, when they are slowly driven across their {\em magnetic} first-order transitions at low temperature $T<T_c$, where $T_c$ is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We study the effects of symmetry-breaking perturbations in the out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics of many-body systems slowly driven across a continuous quantum transition (CQT) by a time-dependent symmetry-preserving parameter. For this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Francesca De Franco , Ettore Vicari

We study the out-of-equilibrium Kibble-Zurek (KZ) dynamics in quantum Ising chains in a transverse field, driven by a time-dependent longitudinal field $h(t)=t/t_s$ ($t_s$ is the time scale of the protocol), across their first-order quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We study off-equilibrium behaviors at first-order transitions (FOTs) driven by a time dependence of the temperature across the transition point Tc, such as the linear behavior T(t)/Tc = 1 - t/ts where ts is a time scale. In particular, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Haralambos Panagopoulos , Ettore Vicari

We address the quantum dynamics of a system composed of a qubit globally coupled to a many-body system characterized by short-range interactions. We employ a dynamic finite-size scaling framework to investigate the out-of-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We study the driven critical dynamics with an equilibrium initial state near a quantum critical point. In contrast to the original Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which describes the driven dynamics starting from an adiabatic stage that is far from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Shuai Yin , Chung-Yu Lo , Pochung Chen

We consider quantum and classical first-order transitions, at equilibrium and under out-of-equilibrium conditions, mainly focusing on quench and slow quasi-adiabatic protocols. For these phenomena, we review the finite-size scaling theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism provides a unified theory to describe the universal scaling laws in the dynamics when a system is driven through a second-order quantum phase transition. However, for first-order quantum phase transitions, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-26 L. -Y. Qiu , H. -Y. Liang , Y. -B. Yang , H. -X. Yang , T. Tian , Y. Xu , L. -M. Duan

We analyze the quantum phase transitions taking place in a one-dimensional transverse field Ising model with long-range couplings that decay algebraically with distance. We are interested in the Kibble-Zurek universal scaling laws emerging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ricardo Puebla , Oliver Marty , Martin B. Plenio

Near a critical point, the equilibrium relaxation time of a system diverges and any change of control/thermodynamic parameters leads to non-equilibrium behavior. The Kibble-Zurek problem is to determine the dynamical evolution of the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Anushya Chandran , Amir Erez , Steven S. Gubser , S. L. Sondhi

Symmetry-breaking quantum phase transitions lead to the production of topological defects or domain walls in a wide range of physical systems. In second-order transitions, these exhibit universal scaling laws described by the Kibble-Zurek…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Matthew T. Wheeler , Hayder Salman , Magnus O. Borgh

The Kibble-Zurek (KZ) hypothesis identifies the relevant time scales in out-of-equilibrium dynamics of critical systems employing concepts valid at equilibrium: It predicts the scaling of the defect formation immediately after quenches…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Pietro Silvi , Giovanna Morigi , Tommaso Calarco , Simone Montangero

We investigate scaling phenomena at first-order quantum transitions, when the boundary conditions favor one of the two phases. We show that the corresponding finite-size scaling behavior, arising from the interplay between the driving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

Understanding the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a closed quantum system driven across a quantum phase transition is an important problem with widespread implications for quantum state preparation and adiabatic algorithms. While the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Rhine Samajdar , David A. Huse

We investigate quantum scaling phenomena driven by lower-dimensional defects in quantum Ising-like models. We consider quantum Ising rings in the presence of a bond defect. In the ordered phase, the system undergoes a quantum transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Massimo Campostrini , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari
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