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In this paper we study word stress representations learned by self-supervised speech models (S3M), specifically the Wav2vec 2.0 model. We investigate the S3M representations of word stress for five different languages: Three languages with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Martijn Bentum , Louis ten Bosch , Tomas O. Lentz

State-space models (SSMs) and transformers dominate the language modeling landscape. However, they are constrained to a lower computational complexity than classical recurrent neural networks (RNNs), limiting their expressivity. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Mark Schöne , Babak Rahmani , Heiner Kremer , Fabian Falck , Hitesh Ballani , Jannes Gladrow

Self-supervised learning (SSL) approaches such as wav2vec 2.0 and HuBERT models have shown promising results in various downstream tasks in the speech community. In particular, speech representations learned by SSL models have been shown to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Eesung Kim , Jae-Jin Jeon , Hyeji Seo , Hoon Kim

XLSR-53 a multilingual model of speech, builds a vector representation from audio, which allows for a range of computational treatments. The experiments reported here use this neural representation to estimate the degree of closeness…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Séverine Guillaume , Guillaume Wisniewski , Alexis Michaud

Norwegian, spoken by only 5 million population, is under-representative within the most impressive breakthroughs in NLP tasks. To the best of our knowledge, there has not yet been a comprehensive evaluation of the existing language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Peng Liu , Lemei Zhang , Terje Farup , Even W. Lauvrak , Jon Espen Ingvaldsen , Simen Eide , Jon Atle Gulla , Zhirong Yang

Dialect differences caused by regional, social, and economic factors cause performance discrepancies for many groups of language technology users. Inclusive and equitable language technology must critically be dialect invariant, meaning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Caleb Ziems , William Held , Jingfeng Yang , Jwala Dhamala , Rahul Gupta , Diyi Yang

In this paper, we propose a fully supervised speaker diarization approach, named unbounded interleaved-state recurrent neural networks (UIS-RNN). Given extracted speaker-discriminative embeddings (a.k.a. d-vectors) from input utterances,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-20 Aonan Zhang , Quan Wang , Zhenyao Zhu , John Paisley , Chong Wang

The goal of this paper is to provide a complete representation of regional linguistic variation on a global scale. To this end, the paper focuses on removing three constraints that have previously limited work within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Jonathan Dunn

Identifying closely related languages at sentence level is difficult, in particular because it is often impossible to assign a sentence to a single language. In this paper, we focus on multi-label sentence-level Scandinavian language…

The sound of our speech is influenced by the places we come from. Great Britain contains a wide variety of distinctive accents which are of interest to linguistics. In particular, the "a" vowel in words like "class" is pronounced…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Aranya Koshy , Shahin Tavakoli

Although Germany has a diverse landscape of dialects, they are underrepresented in current automatic speech recognition (ASR) research. To enable studies of how robust models are towards dialectal variation, we present Betthupferl, an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Verena Blaschke , Miriam Winkler , Constantin Förster , Gabriele Wenger-Glemser , Barbara Plank

This paper reports on the semi-supervised development of acoustic and language models for under-resourced, code-switched speech in five South African languages. Two approaches are considered. The first constructs four separate bilingual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-09 Astik Biswas , Emre Yılmaz , Febe de Wet , Ewald van der Westhuizen , Thomas Niesler

Recently, speech separation (SS) task has achieved remarkable progress driven by deep learning technique. However, it is still challenging to separate target speech from noisy mixture, as the neural model is vulnerable to assign background…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Zizheng Zhang , Chen Chen , Hsin-Hung Chen , Xiang Liu , Yuchen Hu , Eng Siong Chng

Speech-aware Language Models (SpeechLMs) have fundamentally transformed human-AI interaction by enabling voice-based communication, yet they may exhibit acoustic-based gender differentiation where identical questions lead to different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Junhyuk Choi , Jihwan Seol , Nayeon Kim , Chanhee Cho , EunBin Cho , Bugeun Kim

This study asks how self-supervised speech models represent suprasegmental categories like Mandarin lexical tone, English lexical stress, and English phrasal accents. Through a series of probing tasks, we make layer-wise comparisons of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Antón de la Fuente , Dan Jurafsky

This paper presents a macroscopic approach to automatic detection of speech sound disorder (SSD) in child speech. Typically, SSD is manifested by persistent articulation and phonological errors on specific phonemes in the language. The…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-30 Si-Ioi Ng , Cymie Wing-Yee Ng , Jiarui Wang , Tan Lee

We explore cross-dialect text-to-speech (CD-TTS), a task to synthesize learned speakers' voices in non-native dialects, especially in pitch-accent languages. CD-TTS is important for developing voice agents that naturally communicate with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Kazuki Yamauchi , Yuki Saito , Hiroshi Saruwatari

State-of-the-art spoken language identification (LID) systems, which are based on end-to-end deep neural networks, have shown remarkable success not only in discriminating between distant languages but also between closely-related languages…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-10 Badr M. Abdullah , Tania Avgustinova , Bernd Möbius , Dietrich Klakow

Under-resourced languages remain underrepresented in quantitative rhythm research,particularly in systematic intra-branch analysis of acoustic differentiation within closely related linguistic groups.This study investigates acoustic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Deepshikha Gogoi , Parismita Gogoi , Yang Saring

In native speakers' lexical choices, a concept can be more readily expressed by one expression over another grammatical one, a phenomenon known as nativelike selection (NLS). In previous research, arbitrary chunks such as collocations have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Huasheng Zhang