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Due to their iconic linearly vanishing density of states near the zero-energy, half-filled two-dimensional Dirac materials in flat Euclidean and negatively-curved hyperbolic spaces exhibit dynamic mass generation only once a critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Christopher A. Leong , Bitan Roy

Free electrons hopping on hyperbolic lattices embedded on a negatively curved space can foster (a) Dirac liquids, (b) Fermi liquids, and (c) flat bands, respectively characterized by a vanishing, constant, and divergent density of states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Noble Gluscevich , Abhisek Samanta , Sourav Manna , Bitan Roy

We study quantum criticality of the magnetic field induced charge density wave (CDW) order in correlated spinless Dirac fermions on the $\pi$-flux square lattice at zero temperature as a prototypical example of the magnetic catalysis, by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Yasuhiro Tada

Starting from the nearest-neighbor tight-binding model on {10,3} and {14,3} hyperbolic lattices that, for a uniform hopping amplitude, gives rise to emergent Dirac fermions on a curved space with a constant negative curvature, displaying a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Christopher A. Leong , Bitan Roy

Depending on the lattice geometry, the nearest-neighbor (NN) tight-binding model for free fermions gives rise to particle-hole symmetric emergent Dirac liquid, Fermi liquid, and flat bands near the half-filling or zero-energy on bipartite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Christopher A. Leong , Bitan Roy

In the presence of axial magnetic fields that can be realized in deliberately buckled monolayer graphene, quasi-relativistic Dirac fermions may find themselves in a variety of broken symmetry phases even for weak interactions. Through a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Bitan Roy , Jay D. Sau

The quantum limit can be easily reached in the Dirac semimetals under the magnetic field, which will lead to some exotic many-body physics due to the high degeneracy of the topological zeroth Landau bands (LBs). By solving the effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Zhida Song , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

We study orbital diamagnetism at zero temperature in $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac fermions with a short-range interaction which exhibits a quantum phase transition to a charge density wave (CDW) phase. We introduce orbital magnetic fields into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Yasuhiro Tada

Within the framework of the canonical nearest-neighbor tight-binding model for spinless fermions, a family of two-dimensional bipartite hyperbolic lattices hosts massless Diraclike excitations near half-filling with the iconic vanishing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Christopher A. Leong , Daniel J. Salib , Bitan Roy

A range of quantum field theoretical phenomena driven by external magnetic fields and their applications in relativistic systems and quasirelativistic condensed matter ones, such as graphene and Dirac/Weyl semimetals, are reviewed. We start…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Vladimir A. Miransky , Igor A. Shovkovy

In two-dimensional Dirac semimetals, massless Dirac fermions can form a series of Efimov-like quasibound states in an attractive Coulomb potential. In an applied magnetic field, these quasibound states can become bound states around the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Mingyuan Sun

Searching for new states of matter and unusual quasiparticles in emerging materials and especially low-dimensional systems is one of the major trends in contemporary condensed matter physics. Dirac materials, which host quasiparticles which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

The combined effect of a lateral square superlattice potential and the Coulomb interaction on the ground state of a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field is studied for different rational values of $\Gamma$, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 R. Côté , Xavier Bazier-Matte

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), together with density-functional theory (DFT) calculation, we report the formation of charge density wave (CDW) and its interplay with the…

In this paper, we will demonstrate that a dense quark-matter system in the dual chiral density wave (DCDW) phase behaves as a ferromagnet in the sense that its magnetic-field dependent magnetization remains different from zero even at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 E. J. Ferrer , J. M. Perez-Fernandez

We report the existence of the charge density wave (CDW) in the ground state of 1D Kondo lattice model at the filling of n=0.75 in the weak coupling region. The CDW is driven by the effective Coulomb repulsion mediated by the localized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Yixuan Huang , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

Three-dimensional Dirac semimetals can be driven into an insulating state by coupling to a charge density wave (CDW) order. Here, we consider the quantized crystalline responses of such charge-ordered Dirac semimetals, which we dub…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Julian May-Mann , Mark R. Hirsbrunner , Lei Gioia , Taylor L. Hughes

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic charge density wave (CDW), an exotic quantum state for exploring the intertwining effect between correlated charge and spin orders in 2D limit, has not been discovered in the experiments yet. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Heng Jin , Jiabin Chen , Yang Li , Bin Shao , Bing Huang

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional massless Dirac fermions can form a sequence of quasibound states with an attractive charged impurity. These quasibound states exhibit a discrete scaling symmetry, i.e., the energy ratio between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Mingyuan Sun

Two-dimensional van der Waals materials have recently been established experimentally as a highly-tunable condensed matter platform, facilitating the controlled manipulation of band structures and interactions. In several of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Mireia Tolosa-Simeón , Michael M. Scherer , Stefan Floerchinger
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