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The use of robots in minimally invasive surgery has improved the quality of standard surgical procedures. So far, only the automation of simple surgical actions has been investigated by researchers, while the execution of structured tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Michele Ginesi , Daniele Meli , Andrea Roberti , Nicola Sansonetto , Paolo Fiorini

The development of artificial intelligence towards real-time interaction with the environment is a key aspect of embodied intelligence and robotics. Inverse dynamics is a fundamental robotics problem, which maps from joint space to torque…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Ziqi Wang , Jingyue Zhao , Jichao Yang , Yaohua Wang , Xun Xiao , Yuan Li , Chao Xiao , Lei Wang

The growing need to automate processes in industrial settings has led to tremendous growth in the robotic systems and especially the robotic arms. The paper assumes the design, modeling and control of a robotic arm to suit industrial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Sathish Krishna Anumula , SVSV Prasad Sanaboina , Ravi Kumar Nagula , R. Nagaraju

An effective method for optimizing path planning for a specific model of a 6-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) robot manipulator is presented as part of the motion planning of the manipulator using computer algebra. We assume that we are given a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Takumu Okazaki , Akira Terui , Masahiko Mikawa

We present for the first time a general 6DoF trajectory planning method that can be used in real-time image guided radiation therapy procedures for robotic stabilization of dynamically moving tumor targets. As the radiation beam is always…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Rodney D. Wiersma , Xinmin Liu

This paper presents a system integration approach for a 6-DoF (Degree of Freedom) collaborative robot to operate a pipette for liquid dispensing. Its technical development is threefold. First, we designed an end-effector for holding and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Junbo Zhang , Weiwei Wan , Nobuyuki Tanaka , Miki Fujita , Kensuke Harada

Autonomous dual-arm manipulation is an essential skill to deploy robots in unstructured scenarios. However, this is a challenging undertaking, particularly in terms of perception and planning. Unstructured scenarios are full of objects with…

Dual-arm manipulation is an area of growing interest in the robotics community. Enabling robots to perform tasks that require the coordinated use of two arms, is essential for complex manipulation tasks such as handling large objects,…

Indirect simultaneous positioning (ISP), where internal tissue points are placed at desired locations indirectly through the manipulation of boundary points, is a type of subtask frequently performed in robotic surgeries. Although…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Yafei Ou , Mahdi Tavakoli

In this work, we develop an approach for guiding robots to automatically localize and find the shapes of tumors and other stiff inclusions present in the anatomy. Our approach uses Gaussian processes to model the stiffness distribution and…

This paper focuses on the motion planning for mobile robots in 3D, which are modelled by 6-DOF rigid body systems with nonholonomic kinematics constraints. We not only specify the target position, but also bring in the requirement of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Xiaodong He , Weijia Yao , Zhiyong Sun , Zhongkui Li

In modern industrial settings with small batch sizes it should be easy to set up a robot system for a new task. Strategies exist, e.g. the use of skills, but when it comes to handling forces and torques, these systems often fall short. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Matthias Mayr , Faseeh Ahmad , Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis , Luigi Nardi , Volker Krueger

Robotic manipulation demands precise control over both contact forces and motion trajectories. While force control is essential for achieving compliant interaction and high-frequency adaptation, it is limited to operations in close…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Melih Özcan , Ozgur S. Oguz

Computed tomography (CT)-guided needle biopsies are critical for diagnosing a range of conditions, including lung cancer, but present challenges such as limited in-bore space, prolonged procedure times, and radiation exposure. Robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Peihan Zhang , Florian Richter , Ishan Duriseti , Albert Hsiao , Sean Tutton , Alexander Norbash , Michael Yip

Complex manipulation tasks can contain various execution branches of primitive skills in sequence or in parallel under different scenarios. Manual specifications of such branching conditions and associated skill parameters are not only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Meng Guo , Mathias Bürger

Omnidirectional aerial robots offer full 6-DoF independent control over position and orientation, making them popular for aerial manipulation. Although advancements in robotic autonomy, human operation remains essential in complex aerial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Jinjie Li , Jiaxuan Li , Kotaro Kaneko , Haokun Liu , Liming Shu , Moju Zhao

We present a Sequential Mobile Manipulation Planning (SMMP) framework that can solve long-horizon multi-step mobile manipulation tasks with coordinated whole-body motion, even when interacting with articulated objects. By abstracting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Ziyuan Jiao , Yida Niu , Zeyu Zhang , Yangyang Wu , Yao Su , Yixin Zhu , Hangxin Liu , Song-Chun Zhu

A robot self-model is a task-agnostic representation of the robot's physical morphology that can be used for motion planning tasks in the absence of a classical geometric kinematic model. In particular, when the latter is hard to engineer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Lennart Schulze , Hod Lipson

Through the implementation of reconfigurability to achieve flexibility and adaptation to tasks by morphology changes rather than by increasing the number of joints, malleable robots present advantages over traditional serial robot arms in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Angus B. Clark , Nicolas Rojas

Pose estimation-guided unseen object 6-DoF robotic manipulation is a key task in robotics. However, the scalability of current pose estimation methods to unseen objects remains a fundamental challenge, as they generally rely on CAD models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jian Liu , Wei Sun , Kai Zeng , Jin Zheng , Hui Yang , Hossein Rahmani , Ajmal Mian , Lin Wang
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