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We report about the energy and momentum resolved optical response of black phosphorus (BP) in its bulk form. Along the armchair direction of the puckered layers we find a highly dispersive mode that is trongly suppressed in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 R. Schuster , J. Trinckauf , M. Knupfer , B. Büchner

As a new two-dimensional layered material, black phosphorus (BP) is a promising material for nanoelectronics and nano-optoelectronics. We use Raman spectroscopy and first-principles theory to report our findings related to low-frequency…

Glasses are amorphous solids, in the sense that they display elastic behaviour. In crystals, elasticity is associated with phonons, quantized sound-wave excitations. Phonon-like excitations exist also in glasses at very high frequencies…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

The phonon-mode decomposition of the electron-phonon coupling in the MgB2-like system Li_{1-x}BC is explored using first principles calculations. It is found that the high temperature superconductivity of such systems results from extremely…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. An , S. Y. Savrasov , H. Rosner , W. E. Pickett

Defect centers in hexagonal boron nitride represent room-temperature single-photon sources in a layered van der Waals material. These light emitters appear with a wide range of transition energies ranging over the entire visible spectrum,…

The Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes in a nonrelativistic system can be classified into two types from their characteristic features: being of either an odd (type I) or an even (type II) power energy-momentum dispersion. Conventionally, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Jian-Song Pan , W. Vincent Liu , Xiong-Jun Liu

Electronic structures of single crystalline black phosphorus were studied by state-of-art angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy. Through high resolution photon energy dependence measurements, the band dispersions along out-of-plane and…

Raman scattering [K. M. F. Shahil et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 153103 (2010), V. Gnezdilov et al., Phys. Rev. B 84, 195118 (2011) and H. H. Kung et al., Phys. Rev. B 95, 245406 (2017)], inelastic helium scattering [X. Zhu et al., Phys.…

We study a generalized two-species model on a ring. The original model [1] describes ordinary particles hopping exclusively in one direction in the presence of an impurity. The impurity hops with a rate different from that of ordinary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Farhad H Jafarpour

It is well known that an interface created by two topologically distinct structures could host nontrivial edge states that are immune to defects. In this letter, we introduce a one-dimensional space-time phononic crystal and study the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Mourad Oudich , Yuanchen Deng , Molei Tao , Yun Jing

The report reviews the problem of topological coherent modes, which are nonlinear collective states of Bose-condensed atoms. Such modes can be generated by means of alternating external fields, whose frequencies are in resonance with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , K. -P. Marzlin , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

The surfaces of antimony are characterized by the presence of spin-split states within the projected bulk band gap and the Fermi contour is thus expected to exhibit a spin texture. Using spin-resolved density functional theory calculations,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 A. Strozecka , A. Eiguren , M. Bianchi , D. Guan , C. H. Voetmann , S. Bao , Ph. Hofmann , J. I. Pascual

I construct a simple model to demonstrate that when the many-electron quantum state of a material is near a quantum phase transition and the vibrational motion of a phonon explores the potential energy surface near the transition point,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Nikitas I. Gidopoulos

Phonons, the fundamental vibrational modes of a crystal lattice, play a crucial role in determining electronic properties of materials through electron-phonon interaction. However, it has proved difficult to directly probe the phonon modes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yu Zhang , Qian Yang , Lin He

The vibrational modes in organic/inorganic layered perovskites are of fundamental importance for their optoelectronic properties. The hierarchical architecture of the Ruddlesden-Popper phase of these materials allows for distinct…

X-ray radiation from black hole binary (BHB) systems regularly displays quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). In principle, a number of suggested physical mechanisms can reproduce their power spectral properties, thus more powerful…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

The quasinormal mode spectrum of black holes is unstable against small modifications of the radial potential describing massless perturbations. We study how these small modifications affect the convergence of the quasinormal mode expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Naritaka Oshita , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso

Band structures of electrons in a periodic potential are well-known to host topologies that impact their behaviors at edges and interfaces. The concept however is more general than the single-electron setting. In this work, we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Luis Brey , H. A. Fertig

Boson stars are gravitationally bound objects that arise in ultralight dark matter models and form in the centers of galactic halos or axion miniclusters. We systematically study the excitations of a boson star, taking into account the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 James Hung-Hsu Chan , Sergey Sibiryakov , Wei Xue
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