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We can compress a rectifier network while exactly preserving its underlying functionality with respect to a given input domain if some of its neurons are stable. However, current approaches to determine the stability of neurons with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Thiago Serra , Xin Yu , Abhinav Kumar , Srikumar Ramalingam

We draw connections between simple neural networks and under-determined linear systems to comprehensively explore several interesting theoretical questions in the study of neural networks. First, we emphatically show that it is unsurprising…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-02 Austin R. Benson , Anil Damle , Alex Townsend

We introduce a new adaptive decomposition tool, which we refer to as Nonlinear Mode Decomposition (NMD). It decomposes a given signal into a set of physically meaningful oscillations for any waveform, simultaneously removing the noise. NMD…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-07 Dmytro Iatsenko , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization consists in (approximately) factorizing a nonnegative data matrix by the product of two low-rank nonnegative matrices. It has been successfully applied as a data analysis technique in numerous domains, e.g.,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-13 Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

We propose a fast non-gradient-based method of rank-1 non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) for missing data, called A1GM, that minimizes the KL divergence from an input matrix to the reconstructed rank-1 matrix. Our method is based on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-21 Kazu Ghalamkari , Mahito Sugiyama

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has attracted much attention in the last decade as a dimension reduction method in many applications. Due to the explosion in the size of data, naturally the samples are collected and stored…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Tianxiang Gao , Chris Chu

Neural networks with the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) nonlinearity are described by a vector of parameters $\theta$, and realized as a piecewise linear continuous function $R_{\theta}: x \in \mathbb R^{d} \mapsto R_{\theta}(x) \in \mathbb…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Pierre Stock , Rémi Gribonval

We analyze a distributed algorithm to compute a low-rank matrix factorization on $N$ clients, each holding a local dataset $\mathbf{S}^i \in \mathbb{R}^{n_i \times d}$, mathematically, we seek to solve $min_{\mathbf{U}^i \in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Constantin Philippenko , Kevin Scaman , Laurent Massoulié

In this paper we investigate the family of functions representable by deep neural networks (DNN) with rectified linear units (ReLU). We give an algorithm to train a ReLU DNN with one hidden layer to *global optimality* with runtime…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Raman Arora , Amitabh Basu , Poorya Mianjy , Anirbit Mukherjee

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a widely used technique in many applications such as face recognition, motion segmentation, etc. It approximates the nonnegative data in an original high dimensional space with a linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Bin Shen , Luo Si , Rongrong Ji , Baodi Liu

Rank minimization can be converted into tractable surrogate problems, such as Nuclear Norm Minimization (NNM) and Weighted NNM (WNNM). The problems related to NNM, or WNNM, can be solved iteratively by applying a closed-form proximal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Tae-Hyun Oh , Yasuyuki Matsushita , Yu-Wing Tai , In So Kweon

The optimization problem of sparse and low-rank matrix recovery is considered, which involves a least squares problem with a rank constraint and a cardinality constraint. To overcome the challenges posed by these constraints, an asymptotic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-18 Mingcai Ding , Xiaoliang Song , Bo Yu

Can a small team of agents peel a matrix apart, one rank-1 slice at a time? We propose an agentic approach to matrix deflation in which a solver Large Language Model (LLM) generates rank-1 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) updates and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Paimon Goulart , Evangelos E. Papalexakis

The training process of neural networks usually optimize weights and bias parameters of linear transformations, while nonlinear activation functions are pre-specified and fixed. This work develops a systematic approach to constructing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zhengqi Liu , Shuhao Cao , Yuwen Li , Ludmil Zikatanov

We propose Matrix ALPS for recovering a sparse plus low-rank decomposition of a matrix given its corrupted and incomplete linear measurements. Our approach is a first-order projected gradient method over non-convex sets, and it exploits a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Volkan Cevher

For the problems of low-rank matrix completion, the efficiency of the widely-used nuclear norm technique may be challenged under many circumstances, especially when certain basis coefficients are fixed, for example, the low-rank correlation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-23 Weimin Miao , Shaohua Pan , Defeng Sun

Nowadays, the availability of large-scale data in disparate application domains urges the deployment of sophisticated tools for extracting valuable knowledge out of this huge bulk of information. In that vein, low-rank representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Paris V. Giampouras , Athanasios A. Rontogiannis , Konstantinos D. Koutroumbas

We present a converged algorithm for Tikhonov regularized nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). We specially choose this regularization because it is known that Tikhonov regularized least square (LS) is the more preferable form in solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Andri Mirzal

The matrix rank minimization problem has applications in many fields such as system identification, optimal control, low-dimensional embedding, etc. As this problem is NP-hard in general, its convex relaxation, the nuclear norm minimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-01-04 Donald Goldfarb , Shiqian Ma

We consider the problem of robust matrix completion, which aims to recover a low rank matrix $L_*$ and a sparse matrix $S_*$ from incomplete observations of their sum $M=L_*+S_*\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$. Algorithmically, the robust matrix…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-25 Yunfeng Cai , Ping Li