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Reconciling gene trees with a species tree is a fundamental problem to understand the evolution of gene families. Many existing approaches reconcile each gene tree independently. However, it is well-known that the evolution of gene families…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-06-12 Riccardo Dondi , Manuel Lafond , Celine Scornavacca

Tanglegrams are a special class of graphs appearing in applications concerning cospeciation and coevolution in biology and computer science. They are formed by identifying the leaves of two rooted binary trees. We give an explicit formula…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-20 Sara Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Frederick A Matsen

Recently, considerable effort has been put into developing fast algorithms to reconstruct a rooted phylogenetic network that explains two rooted phylogenetic trees and has a minimum number of hybridization vertices. With the standard…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-09-16 Celine Scornavacca , Simone Linz , Benjamin Albrecht

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks have become a Swiss knife in solving critical artificial intelligence tasks. However, deploying deep CNN models for latency-critical tasks remains to be challenging because of the complex nature of CNNs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Chuanhao Zhuge , Xinheng Liu , Xiaofan Zhang , Sudeep Gummadi , Jinjun Xiong , Deming Chen

Current popular methods for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprint (MRF) recovery are bottlenecked by the heavy computations of a matched-filtering step due to the growing size and complexity of the fingerprint dictionaries in multi-parametric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Mohammad Golbabaee , Zhouye Chen , Yves Wiaux , Mike Davies

'Tree-based' phylogenetic networks proposed by Francis and Steel have attracted much attention of theoretical biologists in the last few years. At the heart of the definitions of tree-based phylogenetic networks is the notion of 'support…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-30 Momoko Hayamizu , Kazuhisa Makino

The paper tackles the problem of clustering multiple networks, directed or not, that do not share the same set of vertices, into groups of networks with similar topology. A statistical model-based approach based on a finite mixture of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Tabea Rebafka

The inability to resolve deep node relationships of highly divergent/rapidly evolving protein families is a major factor that stymies evolutionary studies. In this manuscript, we propose a Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) independent…

Phylogenetic trees and networks are leaf-labelled graphs used to model evolution. Display graphs are created by identifying common leaf labels in two or more phylogenetic trees or networks. The treewidth of such graphs is bounded as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Steven Kelk , Georgios Stamoulis , Taoyang Wu

Genetic and comparative genomic studies indicate that extant genomes are more properly considered to be a fusion product of random mutations over generations and genomic material transfers between individuals of different lineages. This has…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-16 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Bingxin Lu , Louxin Zhang

Arboreal networks are multi-rooted phylogenetic networks whose underlying graph is a tree. We give an encoding of stack-free arboreal networks in terms of triplets and the novel concept of a duet. This yields a polynomial time algorithm to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Katharina T. Huber , Katherine St. John

Graph connectivity and network design problems are among the most fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization. The minimum spanning tree problem, the two edge-connected spanning subgraph problem (2-ECSS) and the tree augmentation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 David Adjiashvili , Felix Hommelsheim , Moritz Mühlenthaler

Ensembles of networks arise in various fields where multiple independent networks are observed on the same set of nodes, for example, a collection of brain networks constructed on the same brain regions for different individuals. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Sa Ren , Xue Wang , Peng Liu , Jian Zhang

Reticulate evolution gives rise to complex phylogenetic networks, making their interpretation challenging. A typical approach is to extract trees within such networks. Since Francis and Steel's seminal paper, "Which Phylogenetic Networks…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Takatora Suzuki , Momoko Hayamizu

A common problem in phylogenetics is to try to infer a species phylogeny from gene trees. We consider different variants of this problem. The first variant, called Unrestricted Minimal Episodes Inference, aims at inferring a species tree…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-12 Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Yukihiro Murakami , Norbert Zeh

We present kleuren, a novel assembly-free method to reconstruct phylogenetic trees using the Colored de Bruijn Graph. kleuren works by constructing the Colored de Bruijn Graph and then traversing it, finding bubble structures in the graph…

As a representation of relational data over time series, longitudinal networks provide opportunities to study link formation processes. However, networks at scale often exhibits community structure (i.e. clustering), which may confound…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-04 Ming Cao

Phylogenetic trees illustrate the evolutionary history of genes and species. In most cases, although genes evolve along with the species they belong to, a species tree and gene tree are not identical, because of evolutionary events at the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Damir Hasic , Eric Tannier

In deep neural networks, better results can often be obtained by increasing the complexity of previously developed basic models. However, it is unclear whether there is a way to boost performance by decreasing the complexity of such models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Junran Wu , Jianhao Li , Yicheng Pan , Ke Xu

Orthologous genes, which arise through speciation, play a key role in comparative genomics and functional inference. In particular, graph-based methods allow for the inference of orthology estimates without prior knowledge of the underlying…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-14 Anna Lindeberg , Guillaume E. Scholz , Nicolas Wieseke , Marc Hellmuth
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