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As they can travel long distances, free space optical quantum states are good candidates for carrying information in quantum information technology protocols. These states, however, are often complex to produce and require protocols whose…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Jean Etesse , Bhaskar Kanseri , Rosa Tualle-Brouri

Autonomous agents (robots) face tremendous challenges while interacting with heterogeneous human agents in close proximity. One of these challenges is that the autonomous agent does not have an accurate model tailored to the specific human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Shuangge Wang , Yiwei Lyu , John M. Dolan

Individualized treatment rules (ITRs) tailor treatments according to individual patient characteristics. They can significantly improve patient care and are thus becoming increasingly popular. The data collected during randomized clinical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-30 Stanislav Minsker , Ying-Qi Zhao , Guang Cheng

In a task-oriented dialog system, the goal of dialog state tracking (DST) is to monitor the state of the conversation from the dialog history. Recently, many deep learning based methods have been proposed for the task. Despite their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Tuan Manh Lai , Quan Hung Tran , Trung Bui , Daisuke Kihara

This paper describes a work in progress implementing a solution for harvesting and transporting information logs from network devices in a e-science environment. The system is composed for servers, agents, active devices and a transporting…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Mayol Arnao Reinaldo , Nuñez Luis A. , Lobo Antonio

The cost of conducting multi-site clinical trials has significantly increased over time, with site monitoring, data management, and amendments being key drivers. Clinical trial data management approaches typically rely on a central…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Olivia Choudhury , Noor Fairoza , Issa Sylla , Amar Das

Smart systems are characterised by their ability to analyse measured data in live and to react to changes according to expert rules. Therefore, such systems exploit appropriate data models together with actions, triggered by domain-related…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Ludovic Mouline , Thomas Hartmann , François Fouquet , Yves Le Traon , Johann Bourcier , Olivier Barais

Population protocols are a model for distributed computing that is focused on simplicity and robustness. A system of $n$ identical agents (finite state machines) performs a global task like electing a unique leader or determining the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Petra Berenbrink , Robert Elsässer , Tom Friedetzky , Dominik Kaaser , Peter Kling , Tomasz Radzik

Physical social encounters are governed by a set of socio-psychological behavioral rules with a high degree of uniform validity. Past research has shown how these rules or the resulting properties of the encounters (e.g. the geometry of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Daniel Raumer , Christoph Fuchs , Georg Groh

Recent statistical and reinforcement learning methods have significantly advanced patient care strategies. However, these approaches face substantial challenges in high-stakes contexts, including missing data, inherent stochasticity, and…

Smart contracts have recently been adopted by many security protocols. However, existing studies lack satisfactory theoretical support on how contracts benefit security protocols. This paper aims to give a systematic analysis of smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Rujia Li , Qin Wang , Qi Wang , David Galindo

In the age of information overload, professionals across various fields face the challenge of navigating vast amounts of documentation and ever-evolving standards. Ensuring compliance with standards, regulations, and contractual obligations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Shohreh Deldari , Mohammad Goudarzi , Aditya Joshi , Arash Shaghaghi , Simon Finn , Flora D. Salim , Sanjay Jha

Multistate dynamical processes on networks, where nodes can occupy one of a multitude of discrete states, are gaining widespread use because of their ability to recreate realistic, complex behaviour that cannot be adequately captured by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Peter G. Fennell , James P. Gleeson

Data-driven science is an emerging paradigm where scientific discoveries depend on the execution of computational AI models against rich, discipline-specific datasets. With modern machine learning frameworks, anyone can develop and execute…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Seth Ockerman , John Wu , Christopher Stewart

In spoken dialogue systems, we aim to deploy artificial intelligence to build automated dialogue agents that can converse with humans. Dialogue systems are increasingly being designed to move beyond just imitating conversation and also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Atharv Singh Patlan , Shiven Tripathi , Shubham Korde

The proliferation of networked devices, systems, and applications that we depend on every day makes managing networks more important than ever. The increasing security, availability, and performance demands of these applications suggest…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Nick Feamster , Jennifer Rexford

Participatory Sensing is an emerging computing paradigm that enables the distributed collection of data by self-selected participants. It allows the increasing number of mobile phone users to share local knowledge acquired by their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Claudio Soriente

Smart Reply (SR) systems present a user with a set of replies, of which one can be selected in place of having to type out a response. To perform well at this task, a system should be able to effectively present the user with a diverse set…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Benjamin Towle , Ke Zhou

Data science tasks involving tabular data present complex challenges that require sophisticated problem-solving approaches. We propose AutoKaggle, a powerful and user-centric framework that assists data scientists in completing daily data…

Dialogue systems are frequently updated to accommodate new services, but naively updating them by continually training with data for new services in diminishing performance on previously learnt services. Motivated by the insight that…