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The increasing pace of data collection has led to increasing awareness of privacy risks, resulting in new data privacy regulations like General data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Such regulations are an important step, but automatic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Lun Wang , Joseph P. Near , Neel Somani , Peng Gao , Andrew Low , David Dao , Dawn Song

To address the need for regulating digital technologies without hampering innovation or pre-digital transformation regulatory frameworks, we provide a model to evolve Data governance toward Information governance and precise the relation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Philippe Page , Paul Knowles , Robert Mitwicki

In the current data driven era, synthetic data, artificially generated data that resembles the characteristics of real world data without containing actual personal information, is gaining prominence. This is due to its potential to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tshilidzi Marwala , Eleonore Fournier-Tombs , Serge Stinckwich

Advanced systems such as IoT comprise many heterogeneous, interconnected, and autonomous entities operating in often highly dynamic environments. Due to their large scale and complexity, large volumes of monitoring data are generated and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Lucas Sakizloglou , Sona Ghahremani , Thomas Brand , Matthias Barkowsky , Holger Giese

Dialogue state tracking (DST) is a key component of task-oriented dialogue systems. DST estimates the user's goal at each user turn given the interaction until then. State of the art approaches for state tracking rely on deep learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Abhinav Rastogi , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Larry Heck

We propose active steering protocols for quantum state preparation in quantum circuits where each system qubit is connected to a single detector qubit, employing a simple coupling selected from a small set of steering operators. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Samuel Morales , Yuval Gefen , Igor Gornyi , Alex Zazunov , Reinhold Egger

The evaluation of large language models (LLMs) has predominantly relied on static datasets, which offer limited scalability and fail to capture the evolving reasoning capabilities of recent models. To overcome these limitations, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Seungdong Yoa , Sanghyu Yoon , Suhee Yoon , Dongmin Kim , Ye Seul Sim , Junhyun Lee , Woohyung Lim

In this paper, we directly design a state feedback controller that stabilizes a class of uncertain nonlinear systems solely based on input-state data collected from a finite-length experiment. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Alessandro Luppi , Claudio De Persis , Pietro Tesi

A dialog state tracker is an important component in modern spoken dialog systems. We present an incremental dialog state tracker, based on LSTM networks. It directly uses automatic speech recognition hypotheses to track the state. We also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Lukas Zilka , Filip Jurcicek

In this work, we reflect on the data-driven modeling paradigm that is gaining ground in AI-driven automation of patient care. We argue that the repurposing of existing real-world patient datasets for machine learning may not always…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to solve a wide range of practical tasks within multi-agent systems. However, existing human-designed multi-agent frameworks are typically limited to a small set of pre-defined…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yaolun Zhang , Xiaogeng Liu , Chaowei Xiao

Developing robust and fair AI systems require datasets with comprehensive set of labels that can help ensure the validity and legitimacy of relevant measurements. Recent efforts, therefore, focus on collecting person-related datasets that…

With the needs of science and business, data sharing and re-use has become an intensive activity for various areas. In many cases, governance imposes rules concerning data use, but there is no existing computational technique to help…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Rui Zhao , Malcolm Atkinson

America has one of the best medical systems in the world. The medical treatment care options offered by the medical system make it sophisticated. However, many American patients are not receiving health care on a regular basis, and at the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Seongwoo Choi

Surveys and interviews are widely used for collecting insights on emerging or hypothetical scenarios. Traditional human-led methods often face challenges related to cost, scalability, and consistency. Recently, various domains have begun to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Jiangbo Yu , Jinhua Zhao , Luis Miranda-Moreno , Matthew Korp

The rapid evolution of sophisticated cyberattacks has strained modern Security Operations Centers (SOC), which traditionally rely on rule-based or signature-driven detection systems. These legacy frameworks often generate high volumes of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chuanming Tang , Ling Qing , Shifeng Chen

Conversations between a clinician and a patient, in natural conditions, are valuable sources of information for medical follow-up. The automatic analysis of these dialogues could help extract new language markers and speed-up the…

Transformer-based large language models are rapidly advancing in the field of machine learning research, with applications spanning natural language, biology, chemistry, and computer programming. Extreme scaling and reinforcement learning…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Daniil A. Boiko , Robert MacKnight , Gabe Gomes

Quality patient-provider communication is critical to improve clinical care and patient outcomes. While progress has been made with communication skills training for clinicians, significant gaps exist in how to best monitor, measure, and…

Obtaining reliable state preparation protocols is a key step towards practical implementation of many quantum technologies, and one of the main tasks in quantum control. In this work, different reinforcement learning approaches are used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Manuel Guatto , Gian Antonio Susto , Francesco Ticozzi