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Brown has shown that the Stanley-Reisner ring of the broken circuit complex of a graph has a linear system of parameters which is defined in terms of the circuits and cocircuits of the graph. Later on Brown and Sagan conjectured a special…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-01 Andri Egilsson , Martina Kubitzke

The problem of covering the ground set of two matroids by a minimum number of common independent sets is notoriously hard even in very restricted settings, i.e.\ when the goal is to decide if two common independent sets suffice or not.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-06 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

We investigate an approach to matroid complexity that involves describing a matroid via a list of independent sets, bases, circuits, or some other family of subsets of the ground set. The computational complexity of algorithmic problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-10 Dillon Mayhew

One of the most intriguing unsolved questions of matroid optimization is the characterization of the existence of $k$ disjoint common bases of two matroids. The significance of the problem is well-illustrated by the long list of conjectures…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-19 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

One characterization of binary matroids is that the symmetric difference of every pair of intersecting circuits is a disjoint union of circuits. This paper considers circuit-difference matroids, that is, those matroids in which the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-11 George Drummond , Tara Fife , Kevin Grace , James Oxley

There is a long list of open questions rooted in the same underlying problem: understanding the structure of bases or common bases of matroids. These conjectures suggest that matroids may possess much stronger structural properties than are…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-05 Kristóf Bérczi , Áron Jánosik , Bence Mátravölgyi

Rota's basis conjecture, open since 1989, states that if B_1, B_2, ..., B_n are n bases of a vector space of rank n, then there is an nxn grid of vectors such that the vectors in the ith row are precisely the elements of B_i and such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-09 Timothy Y. Chow

Rough set theory is a useful tool to deal with uncertain, granular and incomplete knowledge in information systems. And it is based on equivalence relations or partitions. Matroid theory is a structure that generalizes linear independence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Yanfang Liu , William Zhu

A flat cover is a collection of flats identifying the non-bases of a matroid. We introduce the notion of cover complexity, the minimal size of such a flat cover, as a measure for the complexity of a matroid, and present bounds on the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-01 R. A. Pendavingh , J. G. van der Pol

A matroid is a combinatorial structure that captures and generalizes the algebraic concept of linear independence under a broader and more abstract framework. Matroids are closely related with many other topics in discrete mathematics, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-16 Gianira N. Alfarano , Karan Khathuria , Simran Tinani

In this note we characterize tropical bases as sets of circuits that by orthogonality determine the set of cocircuits of a simple matroid. Furthermore, we show that any circuit, which itself is closed, must be contained in any tropical…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Winfried Hochstättler

Consider a matroid equipped with a labeling of its ground set to an abelian group. We define the label of a subset of the ground set as the sum of the labels of its elements. We study a collection of problems on finding bases and common…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Florian Hörsch , András Imolay , Ryuhei Mizutani , Taihei Oki , Tamás Schwarcz

We define an independence system associated with simple graphs. We prove that the independence system is a matroid for certain families of graphs, including trees, with bases as minimal resolving sets. Consequently, the greedy algorithm on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-22 Usman Ali , Iffat Fida Hussain

A simple binary matroid is called $I_4$-free if none of its rank-4 flats are independent sets. These objects can be equivalently defined as the sets $E$ of points in $PG(n-1,2)$ for which $|E \cap F|$ is not a basis of $F$ for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-04 Peter Nelson , Kazuhiro Nomoto

Motivated by Kontsevich's graph complexes, this paper gives a systematic study of matroid complexes. We construct deletion and contraction bicomplexes on the vector space spanned by matroid classes equipped with ground-set orientations,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Juliette Bruce , Jacob Bucciarelli , Bailee Zacovic

We study a matrix-based notion of matroid representation over local commutative rings obtained by replacing linear independence with modular independence. This construction always defines an independence system, though not necessarily a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Koji Imamura , Keisuke Shiromoto

A simple binary matroid is called claw-free if none of its rank-3 flats are independent sets. These objects can be equivalently defined as the sets $E$ of points in $\mathrm{PG}(n-1,2)$ for which $|E \cap P|$ is not a basis of $P$ for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-01 Peter Nelson , Kazuhiro Nomoto

Matroid theory provides a unifying framework for studying dependence across combinatorics, geometry, and applications ranging from rigidity to statistics. In this work, we study circuit varieties of matroids, defined by their minimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-05 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Rémi Prébet

A fundamental question in parallel computation, posed by Karp, Upfal, and Wigderson (FOCS 1985, JCSS 1988), asks: \emph{given only independence-oracle access to a matroid on $n$ elements, how many rounds are required to find a basis using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron Putterman , Junkai Song

We investigate the parameterized complexity of finding diverse sets of solutions to three fundamental combinatorial problems, two from the theory of matroids and the third from graph theory. The input to the Weighted Diverse Bases problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Fahad Panolan , Geevarghese Philip , Saket Saurabh
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